LAX98LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Sweet-House RD Mustang 2 · Madera, CA · March 2, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1998, 16:41 local (Mar 2, 1998, 00:41 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N546SHSweet-House RD Mustang 2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980301002239A
Case key
30039

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach, which resulted in a stall. An additional cause was the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the attempted go around. A factor in this accident is the pilot's lack of total experience in aircraft type.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in command
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was on approach to runway 30. As he initiated the flare, he felt the airplane bleed off airspeed quicker than anticipated and realized that 'the aircraft was quickly starting to stall.' The pilot stated that he knew that he was too high and applied power to arrest the stall but the left wing dropped and seemed to start flying again when power was applied. The pilot then attempted to abort the landing and execute a go-around but the aircraft veered to the left off the runway. The left wingtip contacted the ground, followed by the engine and right wing. The right wing broke off at the wing splice point and the aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported that at the time of the accident he had logged only 1 hour in this type of aircraft.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 1998, at 1641 hours Pacific standard time, a Sweet-House RD Mustang 2, N546SH, collided with terrain short of the runway 30 at the Madera, California, airport while attempting to land. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the pilot/owner, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local personal flight began at 1600 and was terminating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that he was on approach to runway 30. As he initiated the flare, he felt "the airplane bleed off airspeed quicker than anticipated," and realized that "the aircraft was quickly starting to stall." The pilot reported that he "knew that [he] was too high and applied power to arrest the stall [but] the left wing dropped [and] seemed to start flying again when power was applied." The pilot further reported that he then attempted to abort the landing and execute a go-around but the aircraft veered to the left off the runway. The left wingtip impacted the ground and the pilot reported that he then "had no control over the aircraft." The propeller and engine then impacted the ground and the right wing broke off at the wing splice point. The aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted.

The pilot reported that at the time of the accident he had logged only 1 hour in this type of aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N546SH
Reported as
Sweet-House RD Mustang 2 (RD MUSTANG)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
M-11-546
Airframe hours
1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald Gene House
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 1998 · 1 hours before
Departed
MAE
Airport
MAE · Madera Municipal, runway 30, 4,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
520 total · 1 in this make and model · 450 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.