LAX98LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G164D · Robbins, CA · April 27, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1998, 07:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Robbins, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N31785Schweizer G164D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980427007839A
Case key
30075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Aircraft rudder post failure due to extensive rusting which resulted in a partial loss of aircraft control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Flt control syst,rudder control attach points - corrodedFactor
Flt control syst,rudder control attach points - shearedCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Aircraft control - diminishedPilot in commandFactor
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - open fieldFactor

Analysis

During a low altitude aerial application run, the aircraft rudder post broke resulting in a partial loss of flight control. The airplane then drug a wing tip and cartwheeled into the ground. During a postflight inspection of the rudder assembly, it was noted that the rudder post was extensively oxidized (rusted) in the area of the break point. There were also rust deposits on approximately 1/3 of the circumference of the parting surfaces.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1998, at 0715 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G164D, N31785, was destroyed when it impacted terrain near Robbins, California. The solo commercial pilot sustained minor injuries and no property damage was incurred. The flight had departed Tolle's Flying Service southwest of Robbins on an aerial application flight, and was being operated by Tolle's Flying Service, Inc. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot stated that the rudder post broke on his first application run. This resulted in loss of flight control which caused the airplane to drag a wing tip and cartwheel into the ground.

During a postflight inspection of the rudder assembly, it was noted that the rudder post was extensively oxidized (rusted) in the area of the break point. There were also rust deposits on approximately 1/3 of the circumference of the parting surfaces.

Aircraft

Registration
N31785
Reported as
Schweizer G164D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9D
Airframe hours
5,906
Engine
P&W PT6=34, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Tolle'S Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 1997 · 264 hours before
Departed
NONE · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
36,700 total · 18,100 in this make and model · 36,650 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAC, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.