LAX98LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Santa Barbara, CA · May 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1998, 15:19 local (22:19 UTC)
Place
Santa Barbara, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6056BCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980520010279A
Case key
30094

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismangement of the fuel by the improper position of the fuel tank selector.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandFactor
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - water
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

On the final leg of the flight, the pilot had the fuel selector on the left fuel tank. He was on final approach when the engine quit and believed he was out of gas. He was unsuccessful in restarting the engine and he turned the aircraft away from the beach and ditched in the water. Aircraft recovery personnel reported both fuel tanks were found intact. He drained approximately 15 gallons of fuel from the right tank and found no fuel in the left tank.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1998, at 1519 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N6056B, ditched in the Pacific ocean approximately 2 miles south of Santa Barbara, California, following a loss of engine power. The aircraft was destroyed, and the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The last leg of the flight originated from the Torrance, California, airport, approximately 1430 and was on approach to Santa Barbara at the time of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that his flight originated earlier that day from the Oxnard, California, airport, and he had received 9 gallons of fuel before takeoff. He further reported that he did not visually check the fuel quantity prior to departure.

The pilot flew approximately 2 hours 10 minutes. According to the aircraft manual, the aircraft holds 89 useable gallons of fuel, has a maximum endurance of approximately 3.7 hours at standard cruise, and burns approximately 24 gallons per hour. The pilot reported that on the final leg of the flight, the fuel selector was on the left fuel tank. He had estimated that the left fuel tank was approximately 25 percent full and the right fuel tank was approximately 40 percent full.

The pilot reported that he was on a 2-mile final approach to the airport when the engine quit. He stated that the power loss felt sudden, and he had experienced no prior engine problems. He reported to the tower that "it seemed like I was out of gas or something." The pilot activated the emergency fuel pump and switched the fuel selector to the right fuel tank. He reported that he checked the mixture and the ignition switch and tried pumping the throttle. The propeller was still spinning but the engine did not restart. The pilot reported that he did not hear the fuel pump or the ignition switch engage. He turned the aircraft away from the beach to avoid the people on the ground. The pilot ditched the aircraft in the water and opened the window just before touchdown to facilitate egress.

The aircraft retriever reported that both fuel tanks were found intact. He drained approximately 15 gallons of fuel from the right tank and reported that he found no fuel in the left tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N6056B
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062672
Airframe hours
2,591
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Mcintyre
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1997 · 98 hours before
Departed
TOA · Torrance, CA
Destination
SBA · CA
Airport
SBA · Santa Barbara

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
605 total · 110 in this make and model · 535 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.