LAX98LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts S1-S · Tracy, CA · July 11, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1998, 11:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Tracy, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N71HRPitts S1-S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980711016539A
Case key
30145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain adequate clearance with the terrain during aerobatic maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot was performing aerobatic maneuvers in a charted aerobatics practice box, part of which was over a gravel pile/construction site. The aircraft co-owner was on the ground watching the pilot's routine. He maintained radio communication with the pilot during the flight. The pilot informed the aircraft co-owner that he was finished and the co-owner started to head back to the airport. A ground witness saw the aircraft maneuver under a series of telephone lines and around construction equipment about 15 feet agl or less. He stated that the aircraft appeared to be attempting to pull up as it impacted the gravel pit. The witness further reported that the aircraft appeared to have power throughout the maneuvering and he did not notice any decrease in engine noise. The pilot suffered serious injuries and does not remember the accident flight. The aircraft co-owner reported that the pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the aircraft during the accident flight.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1998, at 1150 hours Pacific daylight time, a Pitts S1-S, N71HR, impacted a gravel pile near the Tracy, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the private pilot/owner, the sole occupant, suffered serious injuries. The local flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated at an unspecified time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

There were three ground witnesses to the accident who were working approximately 50 yards from the point of impact. None of them is a rated pilot. One witness reported that he had just finished some construction work when he heard a airplane close by. He reported that he saw the aircraft maneuver under a series of telephone lines and around construction equipment about 15 feet agl or less. He stated that the aircraft appeared to be attempting to pull up as it impacted the gravel pile. The witness further reported that the aircraft appeared to have power throughout the maneuvering and he did not notice any decrease in engine noise.

The co-owner of the airplane reported that he and the pilot have co-owned the aircraft since 1995 and use it to compete in advanced category aerobatic competitions. The co-owner is also the chapter president of the International Aerobatic Club (IAC) and is the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) designated administrator for the local aerobatic practice area. The gravel pile is in the middle of a charted aerobatics practice box. The floor of the aerobatic practice area is 500 feet agl and the ceiling is 4,000 feet agl. The co-owner reported that he and the pilot usually watch each other's aerobatic routine and maintain radio communication to critique certain maneuvers. On the day of the accident, the co-owner was on the ground watching the pilot run through his routine. The pilot flew for approximately 25 minutes, then reported that he was finished. The co-owner started to head for the airport when he noticed the airplane disappear behind a ridge.

The pilot suffered serious injuries and has no recollection of the accident. The co-owner reported that the pilot did not report experiencing any mechanical problems during the accident flight.

The aircraft recoverer reported that the fuel lines were leaking at the accident site. The aircraft was cut into three pieces in order to extricate the pilot, and flight control continuity was not established.

Both the pilot and aircraft co-owner were sent the pilot/operator report, NTSB form 6120.1/2, several times. Neither contacted the Safety Board investigator nor returned the completed form.

Aircraft

Registration
N71HR
Reported as
Pitts S1-S
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0101
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Curt Carrell
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
723 total · 258 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCK, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.