LAX99LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Carson City, NV · October 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1998, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Carson City, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5078WPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981012040279A
Case key
44170

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to verify the wind direction and speed, his selection of the wrong runway for the existing wind conditions, and, his inadequate compensation for those wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - tailwind
Wind information - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Landing gear,main gear - separation

Analysis

The pilot departed El Monte, California, to attend a convention in Reno, Nevada, but planned to park the aircraft in Carson City, Nevada. After an intermediate stop in Bishop, California, the flight arrived at Carson City. The pilot said UNICOM informed him that the winds were calm, and he elected to land on runway 27. He stated that he did not look at the windsock while in the pattern. The pilot stated he experienced some turbulence and crosswind on landing. The right main landing gear collapsed and separated from the aircraft. After departing the runway and crossing a drainage ditch, the airplane came to rest. A witness working in his office at the airport noticed the airplane in the traffic pattern and observed that the airplane would be landing with a quartering tailwind. He stated that local pilots are aware of a hill northeast of the airport that can disturb the air on the approach to this runway when the wind is from that direction.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1998, at 1445 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28, N5078W, sustained substantial damage during landing at Carson City, Nevada. The commercial pilot and his wife were not injured. The aircraft was operated by ATC Corporation, Pasadena, California, under 14 CFR Part 91 of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The pilot obtained a weather briefing over the Internet. The aircraft departed from El Monte, California, and made an intermediate stop in Bishop, California.

The pilot stated that UNICOM advised him the winds were calm and he elected to land on runway 27. He did not recall looking at a windsock. He stated he experienced some turbulence and crosswind at touchdown. The right main landing gear collapsed and separated from the aircraft and the right wing was bent after it contacted the ground. The aircraft departed the runway and crossed a drainage ditch before coming to rest. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration noted that both blades of the propeller were bent, the nose gear was buckled, and the right horizontal stabilizer was damaged. Additionally, the firewall and bottom of the fuselage were buckled.

A man working in his office at the airport saw the airplane in the landing pattern and observed that the airplane was going to land with a quartering tailwind. He stated that a hill northeast of the airport is known by local pilots to disturb the air for this approach when the winds are from the northeast.

Aircraft

Registration
N5078W
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-87
Airframe hours
3,565
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Atc Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1998 · 20 hours before
Departed
BIH · Bishop, CA
Destination
CXP
Airport
CXP · Carson City, runway 27, 5,900 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,155 total · 1,155 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.