LAX99LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Victorville, CA · December 5, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1998, 10:56 local (18:56 UTC)
Place
Victorville, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8086PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981205032809A
Case key
45431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation caused by the pilot's failure to select a tank containing fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - open field
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The aircraft collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing 2.5 miles short of the airport. The pilot was practicing an ILS instrument approach when he experienced engine failure, and was unsuccessful at restarting the engine. Upon retrieval of the aircraft, the right fuel tank was found empty, while the other tanks were full. The fuel selector valve was on the right tank. The fuel system was continuous and without leaks.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1998, at 1056 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-24-250, N8086P, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing 2.5 miles north of the Southern California International Airport, Victorville, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a total loss of engine power during a practice instrument approach to the airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The aircraft, owned and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, incurred minor injuries. The flight originated from the Rialto, California, airport, with a planned stop at Apple Valley, California. The pilot departed Apple Valley Airport at 1045, and intended to practice instrument approaches at the Southern California Airport, prior to returning to Rialto.

An officer from the San Bernardino Sheriff's Department interviewed the pilot after the accident. The pilot stated that before he took off from Rialto Airport, he preflighted the aircraft and found that one tank was a little low on fuel, and the other tanks were full. There were no discrepancies with the flight from Rialto to Apple Valley. After a brief stop, the pilot proceeded to Southern California International to practice ILS approaches; he was on a 10 to 15 mile DME arc when the engine stopped. The pilot stated he applied carburetor heat and switched fuel tanks; however, the engine did not restart prior to ground contact.

The responding Sheriff's deputy examined the aircraft visually and found no evidence of fuel system leaks.

Aircraft Recovery Services of Compton, California recovered the aircraft and reported that the right main fuel tank was empty. The right outboard left main, and left outboard tanks were full. The fuel selector valve was on the right main fuel tank. The fuel system was inspected and found to be continuous and there were no leaks.

Aircraft

Registration
N8086P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3334
Engine
Lycoming O-540-AIDS, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas M. Cates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1998 · 55 hours before
Departed
APV · Apple Valley, CA
Destination
VCV
Airport
VCV · Southern California Int, runway 35, 10,500 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,097 total · 1,027 in this make and model · 2,097 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VCV, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8086P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.