LAX99LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Big Bear, CA · December 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 1998, 15:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Big Bear, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5413SPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981218033569A
Case key
45523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which lead to an inadvertent stall/mush 10 feet above the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

A witness at the airport reported that the aircraft flared approximately 10 feet above the runway, stalled, and hit the runway hard. Examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear structural mounting bolts were elongated, the engine mounts and both main spars were bent. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 1998, at 1545 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5413S, landed hard on runway 26 at the Big Bear, California, airport. The aircraft, owned and operated by Aero Haven, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight that had departed from Lake Havasu, Arizona, on the day of the accident. The flight was scheduled to terminate at Big Bear and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that the aircraft's approach speed was 85 miles per hour when the aircraft contacted the surface. He stated that the aircraft porpoised down the runway, and on the second contact with the surface the propeller struck the runway. The pilot stated that there was a loss of directional control after he lost use of the rudder. The aircraft veered to the right and departed the runway striking a landing light.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site. The inspector interviewed a witness and inspected the aircraft.

The witness stated that the aircraft came into land and flared approximately 10 feet above the runway and stalled.

The inspector noted that the main landing gear was intact, but the structural mounting bolts in the wing were elongated. He further noted that the engine mounts were bent and the main spars had been compromised. The inspector observed an unattached rudder bellcrank.

Aircraft

Registration
N5413S
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7105140
Airframe hours
6,078
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Steve Alvarez
Registered owner
Aero Haven Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 19, 1998 · 25 hours before
Departed
IFP · Lake Havasu, AZ
Destination
L35
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
72 total · 72 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 4 knots, gusting 8
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5413S · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.