- Date
- December 18, 1998, 15:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Big Bear, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N5413SPiper PA-28-180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report June 22, 2000
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19981218033569A
- Case key
- 45523
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's misjudged landing flare, which lead to an inadvertent stall/mush 10 feet above the ground.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
A witness at the airport reported that the aircraft flared approximately 10 feet above the runway, stalled, and hit the runway hard. Examination of the airplane revealed that the landing gear structural mounting bolts were elongated, the engine mounts and both main spars were bent. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions.
Factual narrative
On December 18, 1998, at 1545 hours Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5413S, landed hard on runway 26 at the Big Bear, California, airport. The aircraft, owned and operated by Aero Haven, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight that had departed from Lake Havasu, Arizona, on the day of the accident. The flight was scheduled to terminate at Big Bear and no flight plan was filed.
The pilot reported that the aircraft's approach speed was 85 miles per hour when the aircraft contacted the surface. He stated that the aircraft porpoised down the runway, and on the second contact with the surface the propeller struck the runway. The pilot stated that there was a loss of directional control after he lost use of the rudder. The aircraft veered to the right and departed the runway striking a landing light.
A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site. The inspector interviewed a witness and inspected the aircraft.
The witness stated that the aircraft came into land and flared approximately 10 feet above the runway and stalled.
The inspector noted that the main landing gear was intact, but the structural mounting bolts in the wing were elongated. He further noted that the engine mounts were bent and the main spars had been compromised. The inspector observed an unattached rudder bellcrank.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N5413S
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7105140
- Airframe hours
- 6,078
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Steve Alvarez
- Registered owner
- Aero Haven Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 19, 1998 · 25 hours before
- Departed
- IFP · Lake Havasu, AZ
- Destination
- L35
- Airport
- L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 49
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 72 total · 72 in this make and model · 27 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 4 knots, gusting 8
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N5413S · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.