LAX99LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Yuba City, CA · April 18, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1999, 09:14 local (16:14 UTC)
Place
Yuba City, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N22710Cessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 22, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990418042109A
Case key
46139

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power resulting from the fatigue failure of a cylinder's exhaust valve. A contributing factor was the uneven terrain at the forced landing site. The reason for the fatigue could not be determined.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fatigueCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

While cruising, the pilot felt a 'bump,' and the engine began losing power. The pilot applied carburetor heat and adjusted the mixture control, but this action had no effect. The engine progressively lost all power until the propeller eventually just windmilled. The pilot made a forced landing in a wheat field. During rollout, the airplane encountered uneven terrain and nosed over. The pilot owned and operated the airplane. He reported that the airframe's total time was about 8,798.6 hours. The engine had been operated for 1,818.9 hours since being overhauled, and 133.4 hours since its last inspection. An examination of the engine revealed its No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve was fatigued and broken. No other engine related malfunctions were observed.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 1999, at 0914 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N22710, owned and operated by the pilot, experienced a loss of engine power en route to Shelter Cove, California. The pilot made a forced landing in a wheat field near Yuba City, California. During rollout, the airplane encountered uneven terrain, nosed over, and was substantially damaged. The airline transport certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the personal flight, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from the uncontrolled Sutter County Airport in Yuba City, at 0856.

The pilot indicated to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he was familiar with the operation of his airplane. He holds a certified flight instructor certificate and reported having over 10,275 hours of flight time.

According to the pilot, following a normal takeoff he climbed to 2,000 feet mean sea level and began cruising toward his destination. After a few minutes, he felt a "bump," and the engine began losing power. However, no unusual vibrations were detected. The pilot stated that despite his application of carburetor heat and adjustment of the mixture control, the engine progressively lost all power until the propeller was eventually just windmilling.

In the pilot's completed report, he indicated that his airplane's total time was 8,798.6 hours. The engine had been operated for 1,818.9 hours since being overhauled, and 133.4 hours since its last inspection.

The Federal Aviation Administration coordinator verbally reported to the Safety Board investigator that an examination of the engine revealed its No. 2 cylinder exhaust valve was fatigued and broken. No other engine related malfunctions were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N22710
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15068464
Airframe hours
8,799
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John P. Creel, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1998 · 133 hours before
Departed
O52 · CA
Destination
0Q5 · Shelter Cove, CA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,275 total · 1,205 in this make and model · 10,275 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BAB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.