LAX99LA168

NTSB accident investigation · R.M. Bishop Aero Spec 2150 · Payson, AZ · May 2, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1999, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2103ZR.M. Bishop Aero Spec 2150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990502004309A
Case key
46386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate use of the rudder controls to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll, which resulted in veering off the runway and ground looping in tall vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

While taxiing the conventional gear airplane onto the runway, the pilot checked the windsock for winds and noted a calm indication. After lifting the tail off the runway on the takeoff roll, the airplane veered to the left. The pilot attempted to return the airplane to centerline with rudder and brake inputs, but was unsuccessful. He noted that he was at rotation speed and made an unsuccessful attempt to takeoff in ground effect. The airplane departed the runway at a high rate of speed into a grass field, and subsequently ground looped before coming to rest.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1999, at 1045 hours mountain standard time, an experimental R.M. Bishop Aero Spec 2150, N2103Z, veered off runway 24 and ground looped during the takeoff ground roll at the Payson, Arizona, airport. During the accident sequence, the airplane encountered tall brush vegetation. The airplane, operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger, the sole occupants, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was scheduled to terminate at Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona, on the day of the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that as he taxied the conventional gear airplane onto runway 24, he checked the windsock to the south and it displayed a calm indication. The pilot stated that as he brought the tail up on the takeoff roll, the airplane began to yaw to the left. He attempted to apply right rudder input to return the airplane to centerline. The pilot stated that as he approached the side of the runway, he noticed the airspeed indicator at 60 knots, and he attempted to takeoff in ground effect. He reported that he was unable to get the airplane airborne and went into the grass at a high rate of speed. The pilot stated that he attempted to regain control of the airplane with rudder input and light braking; however, the airplane spun around in the brush left of the taxiway before it came to a stop.

The closest weather reporting station 57 miles northwest of the accident site at Prescott, Arizona, was reporting winds as variable at 3 knots.

The pilot had a total of 9 hours in the experimental airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2103Z
Reported as
R.M. Bishop Aero Spec 2150 (AERO SPEC)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
890001
Airframe hours
919
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alpha Wings
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · August 8, 1998 · 36 hours before
Departed
E69
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Airport
E69 · Payson, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
384 total · 9 in this make and model · 328 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC, 57 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.