LAX99LA297

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 205 · Gualala, CA · September 5, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1999, 14:08 local (21:08 UTC)
Place
Gualala, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1854ZCessna 205
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 17, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990905044039A
Case key
47310

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point due to his misjudgment of the aircraft's speed, altitude, and distance to the runway. The pilot's failure to initiate a go-around is also causal.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Approaching the airport, the pilot observed the windsock and noted it indicated calm wind conditions. He chose to land on runway 13. The airport manager observed the airplane land and opined that its approach had been too high. The pilot reported that he had never been to the airport and acknowledged that his approach was high and he touched down long. With insufficient runway to decelerate, the airplane skidded 150 feet off the runway's departure end and impacted trees. The FAA's Airport Facility Directory indicated that runway 13 is 2,500 feet long and has a 400-foot displaced threshold due to the presence of trees. During calm wind conditions, runway 31 should be used.

Factual narrative

On September 5, 1999, about 1408 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 205, N1854Z, owned and operated by the pilot, overran the departure end of runway 13 and collided with trees during landing rollout at the uncontrolled Ocean Ridge Airport, Gualala, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot was not injured. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and originated from Watsonville, California, about 1241.

The Gualala Airport manager reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he observed the accident airplane during its approach and landing. At the time, the wind was calm. The airplane's approach path appeared to be too high, and the pilot touched down beyond midfield. Thereafter, the airplane skidded off the departure end of the runway, veered left, and impacted trees about 150 feet beyond the runway's end.

The pilot reported to the Safety Board investigator that, prior to the accident, he had never landed at the Ocean Ridge Airport. Upon arriving over the field he noted the windsock, and the wind was calm. He stated that his approach was too high, he touched down long, and there was insufficient remaining runway to stop. No mechanical failures or malfunctions were experienced with the airplane.

According to the "Airport Facility Directory," runway 13 is 2,500 feet long, and it has a 400-foot displaced threshold due to the presence of trees. During calm wind conditions, runway 31 should be used.

Aircraft

Registration
N1854Z
Reported as
Cessna 205
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0054
Airframe hours
2,564
Engine
Continental IO-470S, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George E. Malby
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1999 · 19 hours before
Departed
WVI · Watsonville, CA
Destination
Q69
Airport
Q69 · Ocean Ridge, runway 13, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
955 total · 435 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1854Z · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.