LAX99TA088

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 369D · Las Vegas, NV · January 31, 1999

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
January 31, 1999, 14:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N58431McDonnell Douglas 369D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990131001159A
Case key
45712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly judge the landing flare maneuver during a practice autorotative landing resulting in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Autorotation - intentionalPilot in command
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The supervisor of the law enforcement helicopter unit reported that the pilot was performing a practice autorotative landing to touchdown when, during the landing flare, the tail stinger contacted the ground. The helicopter landed hard and the main rotor blades then flexed downward severing the tail boom.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 1999, at 1445 hours Pacific standard time, a McDonnell Douglas 369D, N58431, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at North Las Vegas Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada. The commercial licensed pilot and one observer/passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight which was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 as a public-use aircraft by the Metropolitan Police Air Support Unit.

The unit supervisor reported that the pilot was performing a practice autorotative landing to touchdown when, during the landing flare, the tail stinger contacted the ground. The helicopter landed hard and the main rotor blades then flexed downward severing the tail boom.

Aircraft

Registration
N58431
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1290647
Airframe hours
22,782
Engine
Allison 250C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Las Vegas Metro Police Dept
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 15, 1998 · 43 hours before
Departed
VGT
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,440 total · 2,080 in this make and model · 3,177 as pilot in command · 258 in the last 90 days · 123 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 19 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N58431 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.