MIA00LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Howard DGA-15P · Daytona Beach, FL · December 1, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1999, 10:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N35RHHoward DGA-15P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19991201044539A
Case key
47852

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an attempted go-around, and the subsequent wing tip strike of the ground and collision with a tree. A factor in the loss of control was the crosswind conditions present during the landing attempt.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterGo-around (vfr)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane's new owner was familiarizing himself with the landing characteristics of the 1943 Howard DGA-1 in crosswind conditions, with the seller aboard, when he attempted a go-around following a bounced landing that resulted in a loss of control, a skid off the left runway edge, a left wingtip strike of the ground, and collision with a tree.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1999, at about 1055 eastern standard time, a Howard DGA-15P, N35RH, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing at the Spruce Creek Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and airline transport-rated passenger were not injured. The flight departed Flagler County Airport, Bunnell, Florida, about 20 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he had very recently bought the airplane from the passenger, and was in the process of familiarizing himself with its handling characteristics. They had conducted airborne familiarization en route from Spruce Creek to Flagler, where they landed and fuelled. They had returned to Spruce Creek, and were conducting takeoffs and landings on runway 05 into a "significant" left crosswind. On the second landing, intended to be a full stop, the airplane's left main wheel touched down first, the airplane bounced, and the pilot attempted a go-around that resulted in a skid off the left side of the runway into an adjacent tree. The pilot stated surface winds at Spruce Creek were from 360 degrees at 18 to 22 knots, and severe turbulence. The pilot stated that he understood that the seller's responsibility was not as a co-pilot or safety pilot, and was a pilot-rated passenger only.

According to FAA personnel, the pilot stated he lost control of the airplane during the go-around attempt, the left wing struck the ground, and the airplane impacted a large oak tree off the left side of the runway. The temporary registration showing the transfer of ownership was properly displayed, and had been properly forwarded to FAA Aircraft Registry, Oklahoma City. The passenger made no attempt to take over the controls. The Daytona Beach FAA ATCT, located 7 miles north of Spruce Creek, reported winds at 1053, were from 010 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 23 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N35RH
Reported as
Howard DGA-15P
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
760
Airframe hours
1,700
Engine
P&W 985-AN12, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard F. Kelso
Last inspection
Annual · August 2, 1999 · 13 hours before
Departed
X47 · Bunnell, FL
Destination
7FL6
Airport
7FL6 · Spruce Creek, runway 5, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
595 total · 3 in this make and model · 401 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 15 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.