MIA00LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Smith, Ted Aerostar Aerostar 600 · Vieques, PR · April 20, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 2000, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Vieques, PR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7528SSmith, Ted Aerostar Aerostar 600
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000420010429A
Case key
49065

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions during approach to landing resulting in the aircraft touching down hard, short of the runway, and receiving substantial damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gusts
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper descent rate - not obtainedPilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that while approaching to land, the aircraft entered a downward motion and touched down about 10 feet short of the runway. He taxied to the ramp after landing and discovered the aircraft had sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 2000, about 1400 Atlantic standard time, a Smith Aerostar 600, N7528S, registered to Island Wings, Inc., was damaged during landing at Vieques, Puerto, Rico, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot and three passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Fajardo, Puerto Rico, the same day, about 1330.

The pilot stated that while landing on runway 9 at Antonio Rivera Rodriguez Airport, while on short final approach in the landing configuration, just before touchdown, the aircraft encountered a downward force due to the displaced touchdown point of the extremely short runway available. He immediately added power to try to overcome the downward motion, but to no avail. The aircraft touched down 10 feet short of the runway. He continued the landing and exited the runway. Postlanding inspection of the aircraft showed it had sustained substantial damage.

The NTSB was notified of the accident on April 27, 2000.

Aircraft

Registration
N7528S
Reported as
Smith, Ted Aerostar Aerostar 600 (AEROSTAR 6)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60-0190-086
Airframe hours
3,228
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1F5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sammy Garcia Perez
Registered owner
Island Wings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 2000 · 80 hours before
Departed
X95 · Fajardo, PR
Destination
VQS
Airport
VQS · Antonio Rivera Rodriguez, runway 9, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
901 total · 76 in this make and model · 729 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.