MIA00LA183

NTSB accident investigation · Hayes LONG-EZ · Collegedale, TN · May 26, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 2000, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Collegedale, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9JZHayes LONG-EZ
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000526005919A
Case key
49346

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain the proper glide path on final approach to insure arrival at the proper runway touchdown point. A factor in the accident is the pilot's unfamiliarity with the cockpit spoiler control's location and operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The delivery pilot flew the newly purchased airplane to the buyer's airport, and subsequently demonstrated its in-flight and landing characteristics to the buyer, seated in the rear seat. After a series of demonstrated landings and two landings conducted by the buyer from the rear seat, they conducted a full-stop landing and switched seats. The accident occurred on the buyer's first landing attempt from the front seat when he deployed the speed brake, got low on final approach, and landed short of the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2000, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Hays Long-EZ, N9JZ, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Collegedale, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and private-rated passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 10 minutes before the accident.

According to the pilot, he just bought the airplane, and after about 2 hours of in-flight familiarization, two demonstrated landings by the front seated delivery pilot, and two landings conducted by himself from the back seat, he and the delivery pilot performed a full-stop landing and switched seats. The pilot stated the accident happened as a result of getting too low on final approach with speed brake deployed, and not being familiar enough with its cockpit control location and operation to retract them in a timely manner.

According to an FAA inspector, the pilot stated he elected to deploy the speed brake to help slow the airplane prior to landing, and the adjustment took effect so quickly that he found himself in a low and slow condition that full power did not help. The result was that the airplane landed about 200 feet short of the runway. The speed brake handle is installed in the front seat only, and all landings prior to the accident were conducted using the speed brake.

Aircraft

Registration
N9JZ
Reported as
Hayes LONG-EZ
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
RAF 886
Airframe hours
847
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joe J. Sanderson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 2000 · 4 hours before
Departed
3M3
Airport
3M3 · Collegedale Municipal, runway 3, 4,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
220 total · 2 in this make and model · 220 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.