MIA00LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Inverness, MS · July 4, 2000

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 2000, 19:00 local (Jul 4, 2000, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Inverness, MS
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N731SPCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000703011639A
Case key
49606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed while reversing course during an aerial application flight resulting in the aircraft stalling, descending, impacting a tree, and crashing to the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Smoke was observed from the area the flight was spraying about 10 minutes after the flight departed. Examination of the crash site by an FAA inspector showed the aircraft had stalled while reversing course and impacted a tree about 25 feet above the ground. The left wing and gear separated from the aircraft and it nosed down and crashed into the ground where it came to rest inverted. A post crash fire erupted and destroyed the aircraft. The pilot died as a result of injuries sustained in the accident, 7 days after the accident. Postcrash examination of the aircraft and engine by an FAA inspector showed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2000, about 1900 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N731SP, registered to and operated by Choctaw Flying Service, Inc., crashed while maneuvering near Inverness, Mississippi, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed and the commercial-rated pilot received fatal injuries. The flight originated from Inverness, Mississippi, the same day, about 1850.

Representatives of the aircraft operator stated that the pilot had departed Choctaw Airport at about 1850, with 30 gallons of fuel and 5 gallons of agricultural chemical. The aircraft crashed about 1900.

Examination of the crash site by an FAA inspector showed the airplane was flying west along a treeline applying chemical to a cotton field. When the course was reversed the pilot stalled the aircraft in the turn then hitting a tree at about 25 feet. The aircraft's left wing and landing gear separated. The aircraft then turned nose down into the wooded area and impacted the ground where it went inverted. A postcrash fire erupted and destroyed the aircraft. The propeller had damage consistent with rotation at the time of the accident.

The pilot died on July 10, 2000. Postmortem examination of the pilot was performed by Dr. Steven T. Hayne, Mississippi State Medical Examiner's Office. The cause of death was attributed to advanced thermal burn injuries with partial and full-thickness thermal burns of the external surfaces of the body, bronchopneumonia, adult respiratory distress syndrome, and acute tubular necrosis of the kidneys. No finding which could be considered causal to the accident were reported. No toxicology testing was performed on specimens from the pilot after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N731SP
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18803121
Airframe hours
4,500
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Choctaw Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2000 · 50 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.