MIA00LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Beaufort, NC · March 10, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 10, 2000, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Beaufort, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3875QCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000310040979A
Case key
49681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to initiate a go-around after the airplane began to porpoise, resulting in a hard landing and structural damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Several attempts were made to the talk with the pilot but were unsuccessful. The pilot stated during an interview with the insurance adjuster that there were no discrepancies noted during the preflight or engine run-up before takeoff. He stated that after departure the flight remained in the airport traffic pattern where he performed touch-and-go landings. During the flare of the accident landing, the flight was fast and the airplane began to porpoise resulting in a propeller strike. He further stated that he should have initiated a go-around but 'at the time I never experienced the porpoising during the flare. It happened so quickly that I didn't even finish it.' Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the firewall and propeller were damaged.

Factual narrative

On March 10, 2000, about 1130 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172L, N3875Q, registered to a private individual, experienced a hard landing at the Michael J. Smith Field Airport, Beaufort, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 36 minutes earlier.

The registered owner failed to report the accident to the NTSB or the FAA. According to the FAA inspector who reported the accident to the NTSB on July 12, 2000, during routine surveillance on June 15, 2000, at the facility where the airplane was being repaired, he observed the airplane in the hangar and inquired about the damage.

The pilot did not return the NTSB 6120.1/2 Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report form; the registered owner completed information on the form applicable to the airplane. Several attempts were made to the talk with the pilot but were unsuccessful. According to a transcription of recorded statement provided by the insurance adjuster who interviewed the pilot, the pilot stated that no discrepancies were noted during the preflight or engine run-up before takeoff. He stated that after departure the flight remained in the airport traffic pattern where he performed touch-and-go landings. During the flare of the accident landing, the flight was fast and the airplane began to porpoise resulting in a propeller strike. He further stated that he should have initiated a go-around but "at the time I never experienced the porpoising during the flare. It happened so quickly that I didn't even finish it."

Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the firewall and propeller were damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N3875Q
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259975
Airframe hours
3,256
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jeff L. Wood
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 1999 · 165 hours before
Departed
MRH
Airport
MRH · Michael J. Smith Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
80 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EWN, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3875Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.