MIA00LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Jesup, GA · July 18, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 2000, 17:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Jesup, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N51996Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000718025579I
Case key
49746

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the student pilot to maintain directional control during takeoff resulting in an excursion off the runway and collision with adjacent foliage. A factor in the accident was the student's decision to takeoff downwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff
Wrong runway - usedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

According to the student pilot, he had performed a full stop landing to runway 10 on his first solo cross-country flight, and was conducting his second leg takeoff roll on runway 10 when the aircraft began 'fish-tailing'. He retarded the throttle to stop the aircraft, but decided he had regained directional control, and reapplied power to resume his takeoff. He lost directional control a second time and his attempt to abort the takeoff caused him to depart the runway off the left side into adjacent foliage, resulting in a nose over. Witnesses stated the prevailing winds were down the runway from a westerly direction.

Factual narrative

On July 18, 2000, about 1745 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N51996, registered to Comair Aviation Academy, Inc., operating as a Title 14 Part 91 instructional flight, crashed on takeoff from Jesup-Wayne County Airport, Jesup, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial damage, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the student pilot, he was conducting his first solo cross- country flight, and had just landed on runway 10 at Jesup-Wayne County. He was beginning his takeoff roll from the same runway when he experienced what he described as "fishtailing" of the airplane. He retarded the throttle, felt he had regained directional control, applied full throttle again, and lost control again. He then retarded the throttle and applied wheel braking in an attempt to abort the takeoff. He ran off the left side of the runway into a "large bush" and came to rest inverted. He stated he thought the wind was right down the runway, and that he was not applying any rudder or yoke pressures for wind correction. He stated that a postcrash examination of the aircraft revealed both main gear tire treads showed signs of sideways slippage.

According to an FAA inspector, damage to the aircraft included buckling of the left wing spar at the outboard flap hinge area, several ribs of the left wing, and the vertical stabilizer. Witnesses confirmed the prevailing wind for the runway at the time of the student's landing was right down the runway from a westerly direction.

The 1755 reported winds for the nearest reporting facility, Alma, 37 miles to the west of Jesup, were from 280 degrees at 12 knots. The runway configuration at Jesup is a single runway, 10-28, 4,920 feet in length by 75 feet in width.

Aircraft

Registration
N51996
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274392
Airframe hours
5,489
Engine
Lycoming O-320-DZJ, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Comair Aviation Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 21, 2000 · 84 hours before
Departed
JES
Destination
BQK · Glynco, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
JEP · Jesup Wayne County, runway 10, 4,920 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
37 total · 37 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AMG, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.