MIA01LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Lakeland, FL · February 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 2001, 10:59 local (15:59 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N15635Piper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20010215002129A
Case key
51747

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to disengage the parking brake prior to taxi and his failure to stop and investigate the brakes when they malfunctioned during taxi for takeoff resulting in the wheel brakes heating and starting the tires on fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireTaxi
Parking brakes - not removedPilot in commandCause
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,normal brake system - overtemperature
Landing gear,normal brake system - fire

Analysis

The pilot stated that as he taxied for takeoff, the left brake grabbed. Upon reaching the end of the runway, the left brake was still grabbing and he elected to return to the maintenance company where he had picked up the airplane. During taxi back to the maintenance company the brakes failed and he continued to taxi using the "emergency brake." As he approached the ramp, he smelled smoke and shutdown the engine. A tire blew out and as he exited the airplane, the other tire blew out. He saw both main landing gear tires were on fire. Personnel from the maintenance company extinguished the fire. A mechanic stated that when he looked in the airplane after the accident, the parking brake was pulled on about 3/4. The mechanic stated that when he disassembled the brakes after the accident, he found no discrepancies that would have caused the brakes to drag.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2001, about 1059 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-32-300, N15635, registered to an individual, had both main landing gear brakes catch fire during taxi, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane received substantial and the private-rated pilot was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that after picking up the airplane from a maintenance company, he taxied to the runway with a passenger and took off. On takeoff, the left wheel brake grabbed a little and then let go almost immediately. He flew locally and returned to the airport, where he dropped off his passenger. He again taxied to the runway to fly to Vero Beach, Florida. During taxi, he felt the left brake grab again. He taxied to the end of the runway and when the left brake again grabbed, he elected to return to the maintenance company. The brakes failed and he began using the "emergency brake." As he approached the ramp at the maintenance company, he smelled smoke. He shut down the airplane's engine and heard a tire blow out. He got out of the airplane, at which time the second tire blew out. He saw both landing gear brakes on fire. Personnel from the maintenance company came to the airplane with fire extinguishers and put out the brake fires.

The mechanic from the maintenance company stated he had performed a oil change and checked the condition of the brakes and battery. When the pilot taxied back to the ramp, he observed that both main tires were on fire. He got a fire bottle and put out the fires. When he opened the cabin door after the fires were out, he noticed the parking brake was pulled on to about 3/4. After the accident, while repairing the airplane for the pilot, he disassembled the left and right brake assemblies under the supervision of a Lakeland Police Department Aviation Officer. They found no discrepancies that would have caused the brakes to drag or lock prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N15635
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7340054
Airframe hours
2,549
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dale Grinstead
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
LAL · Lakeland Linder Regional

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 30, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
304 total · 299 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
LAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N15635 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.