- Date
- August 9, 2001, 15:30 local (19:30 UTC)
- Place
- Salisbury, NC
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N567SMAvid Mk-4
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 23, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA
- FAA report
- 20010809027139A
- Case key
- 52990
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
, An aileron control system failure during climb due to an improper welded installation by the aircraft homebuilder, resulting in an inflight loss of lateral control, and an inflight collision with the terrain during an uncontrolled descent and landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, after performing suitable taxi testing and a low level air taxi over the runway, he determined the newly finished home built was ready for flight. On climb out while performing a left turn to remain in the landing pattern, the pilot lost all aileron response, and elected to attempt an off airport landing using pitch, rudder, and power control. The landing to a vacant field caused substantial damage to the aircraft and fractured the pilot's ankle. FAA examination of the wreckage revealed failure of the push-pull rod for the aileron control at the aft bell crank connection due to a faulty weld. The threaded rod-end appeared to have separated where it was welded into the hallow tube coming from the control yoke assembly.
Factual narrative
On August 9, 2001, about 1530 eastern daylight time, an experimental, Avid Mark IV, N567SM, registered to a private individual, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed in the vicinity of Salisbury, North Carolina, Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The flight originated about 10 minutes before the accident.
According to the pilot, the flight was the first for the newly completed homebuilt. After suitable taxi runs and an air-taxi at about 30 to 50 feet agl, down runway 20, using the controls in all axes, the pilot deemed the aircraft ready for its first flight. After takeoff, as the pilot attempted to level out his left crosswind turn in the landing pattern, the aircraft did not respond to aileron inputs, although the pilot did have rudder response. Using only pitch, rudder, and power control, the pilot managed to enter a left shallow spiral that resulted in a controlled collision with the terrain about 1/2 mile from the runway. Unfortunately, the slide after terrain collision encountered a railroad berm and contributed to additional aircraft damage.
According to an FAA inspector, examination of the wreckage revealed a broken weld that should have secured a threaded rod-end stud to the flight control rod mixer unit. The mixer unit is designed to coordinate inputs from the pilot's and copilot's flight control columns, (sticks) to the ailerons and flapperons of each wing, and is located under and behind the cockpit seats. The threaded stud was designed to be permanently welded to the aileron rod-ends and to afix the rod-ends of the aileron/flapperon control rods to the mixer unit. A photograph of the separation is an attachment to this report.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N567SM
- Reported as
- Avid Mk-4
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 1401
- Airframe hours
- 0
- Engine
- Subaru EA-81, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Michael K. Melvin
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 8, 2001 · 0 hours before
- Departed
- RUQ · Salisbury, NC
- Airport
- RUQ · Rowan County, runway 20, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 51
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- February 20, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 330 total · 0 in this make and model · 330 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 290° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 97 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.97 inHg
- Observed at
- RUQ, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.