MIA02LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Greenville, NC · October 8, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 2001, 13:12 local (17:12 UTC)
Place
Greenville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4768QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20011008028879A
Case key
53595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare by the pilot-in-command resulting in a hard landing and subsequent collapse of the nose landing gear due to overload.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that the planned flight duration was 2 hours 45 minutes; approximately 3 hours into the flight he elected to divert to the Pitt-Greenville Airport due to fuel concerns. When near the airport he called on UNICOM which reported that the wind varied from the west/northwest direction at 10 knots. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 02 which was the active runway and elected to land with no flaps extended. He crabbed the airplane into the wind on final approach then when starting to flare, he lowered the left wing and applied right rudder input to align the longitudinal axis of the airplane with the runway. He further stated that the wind shifted suddenly at the time the left main landing gear contacted the runway which made a squealing sound. The right main landing gear then contacted the runway also making a squealing sound. The nose landing gear then touched down and collapsed and the airplane veered to the right coming to rest with the left wingtip contacting the runway. An automated METAR observation taken at 1300 hours local indicates in part that the wind was from 030 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 14 knots. Post accident examination of the normal brake system revealed no discrepancies. Additionally, the main landing gear tires did not exhibit any evidence of flat spots.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 2001, about 1312 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4768Q, registered to Jim Hamilton Aircraft, Inc., operated by Midlands Aviation Corporation, experienced a loss of control while landing at the Pitt-Greenville Airport, Greenville, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated about 0950 hours from Columbia Owens Downtown Airport, Columbia, South Carolina.

The pilot stated that the planned flight duration was 2 hours 45 minutes; approximately 3 hours into the flight he elected to divert to the Pitt-Greenville Airport due to fuel concerns. When near the airport he called on UNICOM, which reported that the wind varied from the west/northwest direction at 10 knots. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 02 which was the active runway and elected to land with no flaps extended. He crabbed the airplane into the wind on final approach then when starting to flare, he lowered the left wing and applied right rudder input to align the longitudinal axis of the airplane with the runway. He further stated that the wind shifted suddenly at the time the left main landing gear contacted the runway which made a squealing sound. The right main landing gear then contacted the runway also making a squealing sound. The nose landing gear then touched down and collapsed and the airplane veered to the right coming to rest with the left wing tip contacting the runway. The pilot initially verbally reported after the accident that the brakes locked up when the left main landing gear first contacted the runway.

An automated METAR observation taken at 1300 hours local indicates in part that the wind was from 030 degrees at 11 knots with gusts to 14 knots.

Postaccident examination of the normal brake system by a mechanic not associated with the operation of the airplane revealed no discrepancies; the main landing gear tires were not flat spotted. The parking brake assembly was found to be inoperative due to missing components. A copy of the inspection report is an attachment to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N4768Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-85061
Airframe hours
10,683
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Midlands Aviation Corporation
Registered owner
Jim Hamilton Aircraft, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 11, 2001 · 26 hours before
Departed
KCUB · Columbia, SC
Destination
KPGV · Greenville, NC
Airport
KPGV · Pitt-Greenville, runway 02, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 5, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
131 total · 93 in this make and model · 81 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.51 inHg
Observed at
PGV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.