MIA02LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Athens, GA · October 28, 2001

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 2001, 18:27 local (23:27 UTC)
Place
Athens, GA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N24697Beech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 18, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20011028030909A
Case key
53685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot misjudged the ailment of the airplane on the active runway, inadvertently taking off from a parallel taxiway, and subsequently departing the hard surface into a 40 foot drop off. A factor in this accident was a dark night, and the pilot's total experience in night operations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Proper alignment - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in command
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The pilot landed the airplane, taxied to the fixed base operator, and shut down the engine. About 40 minutes later he re-started the engine, and started to taxi to runway 27. This was his first time at this airport, he landed during daylight and taxied for takeoff during darkness. The pilot was cleared to the hold short of runway 27, prior to getting clearance for takeoff. After getting clearance for takeoff, the PIC turned to the right placing him on a parallel taxiway that leads to runway 27, and immediately went to full power, unaware that he was on the taxiway and not on runway 27. The tower made several attempts to stop the pilot before the airplane crossed the approach end of runway 27. After departing the hard surface the airplane went into a grassy area, down a 40 foot drop off, coming to rest inverted. The pilot admitted to have erred in judgment causing this accident. The pilot received his private pilot rating April 2001. He had a total of 117 hours in all aircraft, of which 8 hours were of night operations.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 2001 about 1827 eastern standard time, a Beech C23, N24697, registered to a private individual, started to takeoff from a taxiway and lost control in the grass at the Athens Airport, Athens, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot and the passenger reported serious injuries. The flight was originating at the time, and was en route to Dawson, Georgia.

According to the pilot, after landing, he taxied to the fixed-base operator, and he shut down the engine. This was his first time at this airport; he landed during daylight and taxied for takeoff during darkness, about 40 minutes later. After restarting the engine, he made radio contact with ground control, and was directed to taxi to runway 27. He said he missed the turn to taxiway B-3, was then directed to taxiway A-4 and held short of runway 27. After completing the run-up, and checklist, he contacted ground control. He said, ".….it was so dark I moved over so that the taxi lights were right on top of the yellow centerline. I looked ahead into total darkness for the runway." He said he had to looked down to continue on the taxi centerline, then up to search for the runway, then down to taxi centerline. As he continued to search for the runway, air traffic control (ATC) shouted, "Stop…..Stop." He applied the brakes, went over the 40-foot drop off, impacting nose first, and nosed over coming to rest upside down.

According to the FAA inspector's memorandum, the pilot-in-command (PIC) was cleared to the hold short of runway 27, prior to getting clearance for takeoff. After getting clearance for takeoff, the PIC turned to the right placing him on a parallel taxiway that leads to runway 27. He ".….immediately went to full power," unaware that he was on the taxiway and not on runway 27. He needed to have gone another 25 to 30 yards before turning right onto runway 27. The tower made several attempts to "stop" the PIC before the airplane crossed the approach end of runway 27. After departing the hard surface the airplane went into a grassy area, down a 40 foot drop off coming to rest inverted. The PIC told the FAA inspector it was his first time at this airport alone and he "admitted to have erred in judgment causing this accident."

The pilot received his private pilot rating April 2001. He had a total of 117 hours in all aircraft, and72.6 hours in this make and model airplane, and 8 hours of night operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N24697
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1424
Airframe hours
2,980
Engine
Lycoming O-360-144G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James E. Dampier
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2001 · 13 hours before
Departed
AHN · Athens, GA
Destination
16J · Dawson, GA
Airport
AHN · Athens Ben Epps, runway 27, 5,522 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 29, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
117 total · 73 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.46 inHg
Observed at
KAHN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.