MIA02LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 58 · Fort Lauderdale, FL · August 9, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2002, 12:40 local (16:40 UTC)
Place
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8180RBeech 58
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA, TCM
FAA report
20020809020439A
Case key
55444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's abrupt pull up and his failure to maintain airspeed during a go-around, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin and impact with the terrain during the resultant uncontrolled descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Pull-up - abruptPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot entered the airport traffic pattern for left hand traffic. On short final, and the airplane in the landing configuration, he was instructed by the tower to go around. As he initiated the go around he said he experienced a "yawing tendency." He requested the crossing runway for landing, and said he experienced what seemed to be an "engine failure." The airplane "banked violently" to the left, and impacted the ground. Witnesses said they watched the airplane pitch up almost perpendicular to the runway, bank about 30 degrees to the right, roll left, pitch nose down, and impact the ground at about a 45 degree angle. Examination of both engines and the airframe revealed no discrepancies.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2002, about 1240 eastern daylight time, a Beech 58, N8180R, operated by Execstar Aviation Inc., as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight, impacted with the ground at the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed. The airline transport rated-pilot was seriously injured. The flight had originated from the Walker's Cay, Bahamas, about 1030.

According to the pilot's statement, he entered the airport traffic pattern for left hand traffic for runway 8. He was instructed and complied with the landing sequence behind a Piper Navajo. He said, according to his "judgment" the spacing between the preceding aircraft and his was "adequate." After he configured the airplane for landing and on short final, he was instructed by the tower to go around which he "complied with." Upon initiating the go around he said he "…experienced a yawing tendency, which caused me great concern." He immediately requested the crossing runway 13 for landing, since the preceding aircraft was on runway 8. He further said, "...then I experienced what seemed to be an engine failure," and initiated engine failure procedures. During that phase of recovery the airplane "banked violently" to the left. He said he was "so close to the ground" he only had time to attempt to correct the "violent bank to the left." At that time the airplane impacted the ground.

A certified flight instructor (CFI), in the airplane that was cleared to land behind N8180R, observed N8180R about 2 miles from the runway, and heard the tower tell him to "go around." He said he heard the pilot of the N8180R request permission to "land on runway 13." He thought this was "odd" for a light twin, so he watched to see if he could make the landing. He did not see the airplane level out on the approach, but did see N8180R, "...pitch up almost perpendicular to the runway...nose over...[and] land...at the intersection of [runways] 8 and 13."

Another witness said he was standing at the ramp next to his airplane, and waiting for passengers. He saw N8180R on a short approach to runway 13, with the landing gear extended. Without warning the airplane "...pitched up and banked probably 30 degrees to the right." As it turned to the right, it now, "quickly...turned left, pitched up and rolled into a steep turn, climbing some...then pitched down and hit the ground 45 degrees from vertical."

An FAA inspector that was at the airport at the time of the accident observed a puff of dust, and immediately thereafter an airplane wing at "an odd angle," at midfield. He went to the crash site and observed that N8180R, had "impacted, left wing and engine first, from a nearly vertical decent, bounced and came to rest facing in a westerly direction in a sandy area east of the intersection of runways 8 and 13." The airplane came to rest about 3,000 feet from the approach end of runway 8, and 300 feet to the right of the runway centerline.

According to the FAA inspector's statement, he was told by airport operations, that according to their records, the accident aircraft was cleared to land on runway 8, while another aircraft was still on the runway. The aircraft already on the runway was instructed to expedite his turn off the runway at taxiway "D". The accident aircraft was instructed to go around and remain to the north of runway 8. The pilot of the accident aircraft responded that he could land on runway 13, and the tower cleared him to land on runway 13.

The local controller, at the airport's air traffic control tower, said he had cleared the airplane to land on runway 8, the pilot of N8180R then "requested to land on runway 13," and he saw him crash.

The investigation showed that there was 40 gallons of fuel, 20 in each wing. The left propeller showed that all three propeller blades were buried in the ground about 1 foot. The left propeller blades were found bent aft about 9 inches and the right propeller blades were bent aft about 18 inches. The left engine was found separated from the wing, and was found about 60 degrees to the left wing. The right wing had separated from the fuselage and had moved forward about 10 to 15 inches.

The engines from N8180R were examined. The left engine was found separated from the nacelle, and the propeller had separated from the engine flange. All other accessories were found attached. Impact damage was noted on the rear exhaust pipes, and the forward bottom of the oil sump. The top spark plugs were removed and displayed light wear when compared to a spark plug wear card. Light deposits were noted in the electrode area. The crankshaft was rotated; continuity was confirmed to all of the cylinders, to the rear of the engine, and to the fuel pump. Compression was confirmed on all of the cylinders. No discrepancies were found.

The right engine was found intact with all of the accessories attached. The rear intake pipes were crushed up on both sides. No other impact damage was observed. The top spark plugs and valve covers were removed, along with the rear part of the fuel pump. The crankshaft was rotated; continuity was confirmed to all of the cylinders, to the rear of the engine, and to the fuel pump. Compression was confirmed on all of the cylinders. No discrepancies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8180R
Reported as
Beech 58
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TH-522
Airframe hours
9,656.4
Engine
Continental IO-520-CB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Execstar Aviation
Registered owner
Vigorous Holdings Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 7, 2001 · 16 hours before
Departed
MYAW · Walker's Cay
Destination
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FXE · Fort Lauderdale Executive, runway 08, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,934 total · 800 in this make and model · 1,783 as pilot in command · 215 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
FXE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.