MIA02LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · La Belle, FL · August 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 2002, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
La Belle, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N704TJCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020813037869A
Case key
55455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's improper in-flight planning and failure to use carburetor heat while conditions existed that were conductive to carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Altitude - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot stated that he was conducting a long solo cross-country flight, proceeding east to La Belle, Florida, and while en route the airplane's engine started to sound as if it was "back-firing, missing, or a combination of the two." He stated that engine power decreased, but all gages exhibited normal indications. As he tried advancing the throttle to increase engine power in an attempt to maintain altitude, he said the engine performed worse. He said he was afraid he would blow the engine over an unsuitable landing area, so he veered north to follow Highway 80 in case the engine ceased operating. As he followed the highway he said the airplane continued to loose altitude, and he opted to make a landing on a straight portion of Highway 80, about 2 miles west of La Belle, Florida. He said he chose to land on the north berm of the highway and during touchdown the airplane skipped and started skidding. The right wing impacted a palm tree and spun the airplane around causing substantial damage. The student stated that he never applied carburetor heat, or even considered applying carburetor heat because the loss of power he was experiencing was not what he had associated with carburetor ice. He stated that he had come to expect a steady loss of engine power, rather than the engine back firing and missing as had happened. After recovery, the engine was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, with an inspection authorization rating, and no anomalies were noted. The mechanic stated that during the examination there was good compression on all cylinders, and during test runs, the engine developed power normally. According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conductive to the formation of visible icing while the airplane was being operated at glide and cruise power settings.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2002, about 1010 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N704TJ, registered to I & E Aircraft Rentals Inc., and operated as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, experienced a loss of engine power while in cruise flight, and the pilot made a forced landing to a road. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The student-rated pilot received no injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight originated from Fort Myers, Florida, the same day, about 1000.

The student pilot stated that he was conducting a long solo cross-country flight, proceeding east to La Belle, Florida, and while en route, the airplane's engine started to sound as if it was "back-firing, missing, or a combination of the two." He stated that engine power decreased, but all gages exhibited normal indications. As he tried advancing the throttle to increase engine power in an attempt to maintain altitude, he said the engine performed worse. He said he was afraid he would blow the engine over an unsuitable landing area, so he looked at his Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, noted highway 80, and veered north in an attempt to get to it in case the engine ceased operating. He said he followed the highway trying to "milk" the engine to retain altitude and passed over La Belle, Florida, at 350 feet, when he noticed a straight portion of highway about 2 miles to the east. Looking at the highway he said he noticed that it turned sharply, and he could not see beyond the turn, so he opted to land on that part of Highway 80 that he could see. He said he chose to land on the north berm of the highway, so he would not land on any cars that were under him, and during touchdown the airplane initially skipped, then started skidding. The right wing impacted a palm tree and spun the airplane around, causing substantial damage. The student stated that he never applied carburetor heat, or even considered applying it because the loss of power he was experiencing was not what he had associated with carburetor ice. He stated that he had come to expect a steady loss of engine power, rather than the engine back firing and missing as had happened.

After recovery, the engine was examined by an FAA licensed airframe and powerplant mechanic, with an inspection authorization rating, and no anomalies were noted. The mechanic stated that during the examination there was good compression on all cylinders, and during test runs, the engine developed power normally.

According to the carburetor icing chart, conditions were conductive to the formation of visible icing while the airplane was being operated at glide and cruise power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N704TJ
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15078858
Airframe hours
9,735
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
I & E Aircraft Rental Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 7, 2002 · 29 hours before
Departed
FMY · Ft. Myers, FL
Destination
X14 · Labelle, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 77 in this make and model · 12 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
FMY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.