MIA03LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Cullman, AL · October 9, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 9, 2002, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Cullman, AL
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N22DBPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20021009025879A
Case key
55855

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot-in-command's (CFI) delayed remedial action, and improper recovery from a bounced landing, resulting in a hard landing, and impact with a parked airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedDual student
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

During a touch-and-go landing with the student at the controls, the CFI stated that the student "over flared" causing the airplane to climb and slow down. The CFI told the student to add power, and the student added too much causing the airplane to climb a little more. The CFI took over control of the airplane, added full power to the engine, but said he was too slow in "reducing flaps." The airplane did not accelerate or climb, so the CFI reduced the flaps to the second notch, but was unable to recover. He reduced power to idle, the airplane contacted the ground two or three times, went through the infield between the runway and taxiway, struck a parked airplane with the left wing, and went down into a gully.

Factual narrative

On October 9, 2002, about 1645 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N22DB, registered to and operated by an individual, impacted with a parked airplane at the Folsom Field Airport, Cullman, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The commercial-rated pilot-in-command/certified flight instructor (CFI), private-rated pilot and one passenger reported minor injuries. The flight departed the same airport at 1640.

During a touch-and-go landing with the student at the controls, the CFI stated that the student approached to land on runway 02, "over flared" causing the airplane to "climb some," and also "slow down." The CFI told the student to "add some power," and the student added "too much" causing the airplane to climb a "little more." The CFI took over control of the airplane, and the student relinquished control to the CFI. The CFI added full power to the engine, but said he was too slow in "reducing flaps." He noted that the airplane was not "accelerating or climbing," so he "reduced the flaps to the second notch," but said he was "too far behind the airplane to recover." He reduced power to "idle," landed hard, bounced, struck a parked airplane with the left wing, and went down into a gully.

According to the FAA inspector, the CFI said the airplane went through the infield between the runway and taxiway. The airplane contacted the ground two or three times before striking an airplane that was parked on the ramp adjacent to the taxiway.

Aircraft

Registration
N22DB
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35105
Airframe hours
2,942
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Gary Self
Registered owner
W.C. Bates
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3A1 · Cullman, AL
Airport
3A1 · Folsom Field Airport, runway 02, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,497 total · 90 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
Minor

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
KHSV, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N22DB · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.