MIA03LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Leesburg, MS · February 12, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2003, 09:05 local (15:05 UTC)
Place
Leesburg, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N22593Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030212001599A
Case key
56500

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of flaps, resulting in the degradation of climb performance and collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Climb - not attainedPilot in command
Aircraft performance,climb capability - deteriorated
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had extended the flaps to "three quarters", while taking off, and he had been "milking" the flaps up, but the airplane was "sinking", even though the throttle control was pushed all the way in. He said the engine sounded as if it was developing full power, and continued to do so until impact, as the airplane continued to sink. The pilot said he maneuvered to avoid a crowded trailer park, and impacted the ground in a soft muddy open area, and the airplane incurred damage. The FAA inspector who conducted an examination of the accident airplane said that there were no indications of any preaccident failure or malfunctions to the accident airplane's airframe, flight controls, or engine, and that she found that the airplane's flaps had been set to about 30 degrees for the takeoff. The airplane's flight manual specified that for a normal takeoff the flaps should be "up."

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2003, about 0905, central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N22593, registered to Brandon Air Inc., and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed shortly after takeoff from a private strip in Leesburg, Mississippi. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot, received minor injuries, and the airplane incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he had extended the flaps to "three quarters", while taking off from a private grass strip. He said the airplane was in the initial climb phase, at an altitude of about 200 feet, and he had been "milking" the flaps up, but the airplane was "sinking", even though the throttle control was pushed all the way in. According to the pilot, the engine sounded as if it was developing full power, and continued to do so until impact with the ground, but he further stated that during the takeoff he did not have time to look at the tachometer, and barely managed to make it over the first bank of trees as the airplane continued to sink. The pilot said he maneuvered to avoid a crowded trailer park, and impacted the ground in a soft muddy open area, that had been cleared to construct additional trailers and expand the trailer park, and the airplane incurred damage to its left wing and fuselage during the impact.

According to the FAA inspector who conducted an examination of the accident airplane, there were no indications of any preaccident failure or malfunctions to the accident airplane's airframe, flight controls, or engine. The inspector further stated that the examination revealed that the accident airplane's flaps were found to have been set to about 30 degrees for the takeoff.

The airplane's flight manual specified that for a normal takeoff the flaps should be "up."

Aircraft

Registration
N22593
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264070
Airframe hours
5,380
Engine
Textron Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brandon Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
Leesburg, MS
Destination
ACJ · Americus, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Jimmy Thrash's private strip, runway 180, 2,000 × ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 18, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 150 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 20 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 24, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 764 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.