MIA03LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172E · Hastings, FL · May 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 2003, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Hastings, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N817TCessna 172E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20030526016019A
Case key
57143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain control of the airplane resulting in in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he installed the transponder and was taxiing to check whether it was operative. While taxiing, he lost directional control of the airplane and after observing a ditch, he applied power to clear the ditch. The airplane cleared the ditch and he then reduced power and the airplane descended and came to rest in brush. As a result of the landing in brush, damage to the airplane consisted of the shearing of the right main landing gear. Additionally, skin inboard of the right main landing gear was damaged. The airplane was dropped during recovery causing additional damage. The pilot did not initially advise the NTSB there was a passenger on board the airplane. The pilot later reported in writing that at no time did the airplane attain liftoff speed, and that a wind gust caused a ground loop. The pilot-rated passenger who is a FAA certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic verbally reported that he was onboard the airplane to check whether the installed transponder was operational. He boarded the airplane, donned a headset to communicate with the pilot, and by habit buckled his seatbelt though there was no intent for flight. He was not paying attention to what was occurring, and reported he did not know how fast the pilot was taxiing or whether engine power was increased at any point while he was on the airplane. He was looking at a sectional for a planned future flight, and reported the pilot advised him with words to the effect that the airplane was going to crash. He looked up, saw trees, braced for impact, and the airplane mushed into trees. He exited the airplane using the left door, as the right door was blocked by obstructions and the way the airplane was resting. He further stated the airplane was traveling westbound from the pilot's hangar towards the runway, and the wind was from the west or southwest at 11-13 miles per hour (mph). He also stated that the airplane was equipped with a short takeoff and landing (STOL) kit and could become airborne at 40-45 mph. A pilot-rated witness reported that he heard engine power applied and observed the airplane flying westbound, climbing steeply to an estimated 100 feet above ground level. The airplane then banked abruptly to the left about 45 degrees angle of bank, and he then heard engine power reduced. The airplane then settled to the ground where he heard two impacts. He did not hear any discrepancy related to the engine, and reported it sounded strong and steady, with no sputtering. He reported that the pilot's house is located approximately 400-450 feet east of the north/south oriented runway. The pilot provided a statement from an individual who reported hearing an engine start, followed by running at idle speed. He then heard the engine rpm increase to what he thought would be for taxiing. He then heard the engine sound increase to a very high sound for 4-5 seconds followed by decreasing to a low rpm sound. He then heard a, "thump, thump, thump" sound and drove to the runway where he observed the pilot and passenger walking from the airplane that was located in weeds west of the runway approximately 25 feet. That person reported seeing ground scars in the, "soft sandy earth leading to the aircraft." Review of the FAA Flight Training Handbook revealed that with respect to taxiing, the taxi speed should be such that when throttle is closed, the airplane can be stopped promptly.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2003, about 1200 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N817T, registered to a private individual, collided with terrain shortly after becoming airborne from Earle Airpark, Hastings, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and flight plan information is unknown. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he installed the transponder and was taxiing to check whether it was operative. While taxiing, he lost directional control of the airplane and after observing a ditch, he applied power to clear the ditch. The airplane cleared the ditch and he then reduced power and the airplane descended and came to rest in brush. As a result of the landing in brush, damage to the airplane consisted of the shearing of the right main landing gear. Additionally, skin inboard of the right main landing gear was damaged. The airplane was dropped during recovery causing additional damage. The pilot did not initially advise the NTSB there was a passenger on board the airplane. The pilot later reported in writing that at no time did the airplane attain liftoff speed, and that a wind gust caused a ground loop.

The pilot-rated passenger who is an FAA certificated airframe and powerplant mechanic verbally reported that he was onboard the airplane to check whether the installed transponder was operational. He boarded the airplane, donned a headset to communicate with the pilot, and by habit buckled his seatbelt though there was no intent for flight. He was not paying attention to what was occurring, and reported he did not know how fast the pilot was taxiing or whether engine power was increased at any point while he was on the airplane. He was looking at a sectional for a planned future flight, and reported the pilot advised him with words to the effect that the airplane was going to crash. He looked up, saw trees, braced for impact, and the airplane mushed into trees. He exited the airplane using the left door, as the right door was blocked by obstructions and the way the airplane was resting. He further stated the airplane was traveling westbound from the pilot's hangar towards the runway, and the wind was from the west or southwest at 11-13 miles per hour (mph). He also stated that the airplane was equipped with a short takeoff and landing (STOL) kit and could become airborne at 40-45 mph.

A pilot-rated witness reported that he heard engine power applied and observed the airplane flying westbound, climbing steeply to an estimated 100 feet above ground level. The airplane then banked abruptly to the left about 45 degrees angle of bank, and he then heard engine power reduced. The airplane then settled to the ground where he heard two impacts. He did not hear any discrepancy related to the engine, and reported it sounded strong and steady, with no sputtering. He reported that the pilot's house is located approximately 400-450 feet east of the north/south oriented runway.

The pilot provided a statement from an individual who reported hearing an engine start, followed by running at idle speed. He then heard the engine rpm increase to what he thought would be for taxiing. He then heard the engine sound increase to a very high sound for 4-5 seconds followed by decreasing to a low rpm sound. He then heard a "thump, thump, thump" sound and drove to the runway where he observed the pilot and passenger walking from the airplane that was located in weeds west of the runway approximately 25 feet. That person reported seeing ground scars in the, "soft sandy earth leading to the aircraft."

Review of the FAA Flight Training Handbook revealed that with respect to taxiing, the taxi speed should be such that when throttle is closed, the airplane can be stopped promptly.

Aircraft

Registration
N817T
Reported as
Cessna 172E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250644
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold O. Swift
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
13FA · Hastings, FL
Destination
None
Airport
13FA · Earle Airpark

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,097 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KSGJ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.