MIA03TA152

NTSB accident investigation · Bell BHT-206-B3 · Fort Myers, FL · July 30, 2003

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
July 30, 2003, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Fort Myers, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N876MBell BHT-206-B3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030730022509A
Case key
57628

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately clear the right skid of obstructions which resulted in a dynamic rollover to the right during takeoff and damage to the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overTakeoff
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lift-off - attemptedPilot in command
Landing gear,skid assembly - obstructed
Dynamic rollover - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that he had landed in a marshy area to allow a mosquito control inspector to perform an inspection of the area over which they were going to conduct an aerial application flight the afternoon. As he landed, he said he noted that the landing surface was flat with 6-inch grass, 1-inch standing water, and mud. He said he inspected the right skid from the cockpit, while the inspector departed the helicopter to inspect the mangrove, and saw a branch or root extending 6 inches above the grass, 4 inches outboard of the right skid near the aft cross tube saddle. He said the inspector returned and reported no obstructions to the left skid, and before the takeoff check was complete, he ascended, establishing a 2-foot stable hover in a level attitude. He said he checked the torque, and began to increase collective for climbout, but the helicopter did not climb. He looked over his right shoulder to check for an obstruction, and at that time detected that a roll was developing to the right. He said he tried to reduce the collective, but it was not enough. The roll continued and the helicopter came to rest on its right side. Prior to the accident, the pilot said there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the helicopter or any of its systems.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 2003, about 1000 eastern daylight time, a Bell 206-B3, N876M, registered to and operated by Lee County Mosquito Control District, as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 public-use flight, impacted a tree stump and rolled over in Lee County, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The commercial-rated pilot and one passenger were not injured, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he had landed in a marshy area to disembark a mosquito control inspector, and allow her to conduct an inspection of the area over which they were going to conduct an aerial application flight that afternoon. He stated that as he landed, he noted that the landing surface was flat with 6-inch grass, 1-inch standing water, and mud. He said he inspected the right skid from the cockpit, while the inspector departed the helicopter to inspect the mangrove, and he noted a branch or root extending 6 inches above the grass, 4 inches outboard of the right skid near the aft cross tube saddle. He said the branch was about 2 inches in diameter and rotted, and he made a mental note not to allow any right drift during takeoff. The pilot further stated that the inspector returned after having finished her inspection of the mangrove, and she reported no obstructions to the left skid. The pilot said that before the takeoff check was complete, he ascended, establishing a 2-foot stable hover in a level attitude, checked the torque, and began to increase collective for climbout. He said he noticed that the helicopter did not climb, but added that there was no roll. He said he looked over his right shoulder to check for and obstruction, and at that time he detected that a roll was developing to the right. He said he reduced collective, but it was not enough, and the roll continued in spite left cyclic being applied. The helicopter came to rest on its right side. Prior to the accident, the pilot said there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions to the helicopter or any of its systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N876M
Reported as
Bell BHT-206-B3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
4528
Airframe hours
1,027.6
Engine
Allison 250-C205, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Registered owner
Lee County Mosquito Control District
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · June 26, 2003 · 1,001.1 hours before
Departed
FL59 · Lehigh Acres, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 6, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,140 total · 340 in this make and model · 1,300 as pilot in command · 131 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
FMY

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.