MIA04CA001

NTSB accident investigation · American General AA-1 · Bartow, FL · October 8, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 8, 2003, 12:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Bartow, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5668LAmerican General AA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 5, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Orlando
FAA report
20031008031199A
Case key
58193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to oil starvation. Also causal was the pilot's improper maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,oil - starvation/exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot stated that he did an oil change and forgot to add new oil. He further stated that after taking off, the engine ceased operating and he made a forced landing a short distance from the airport. During the landing the airplane incurred damage.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 2003, about 1220 eastern daylight time, the pilot of an American General AA-1, N5668L, registered to and operated by a private individual, as a Title 14 CFR part 91 personal flight, made a forced landing after takeoff from Bartow Municipal Airport, Bartow, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane incurred substantial damage, and the private-rated pilot received minor injuries. The passenger was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that he was maintaining the airplane and he had performed an oil change on the day of the accident. He said he went to do other things and forgot to add new oil to the airplane, and after takeoff, the airplane's engine ceased operating. He said he made a forced landing about a mile from the airport and during the landing the airplane incurred damage to the right wing and fuselage.

An FAA inspector who responded to the accident stated that he checked the airplane, and he could not find any evidence of oil in the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N5668L
Reported as
American General AA-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0068
Airframe hours
1,731
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roy V. Dowdy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 6, 2002 · 56 hours before
Departed
KBOW · Bartow
Destination
KGIF · Winter Haven, FL
Airport
BOW · Bartow Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
400 total · 49 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
KBOW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5668L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.