MIA04CA106

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Okeechobee, FL · July 17, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 17, 2004, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Okeechobee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N315PAPiper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040717018489A
Case key
59671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing roll, resulting in the airplane departing the runway and impacting a fence incurring substantial damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - fence

Analysis

The student pilot was permitted to perform his first solo landing by his certified flight instructor (CFI). The landing was under control until the nose wheel touched the runway and the airplane suddenly swerved to the left. He attempted to correct by applying right rudder; however, it was ineffective. He retracted the flaps in an effort to transfer weight to the wheels. By this time the airplane had departed from the left side of the runway onto the grass and shortly after impacted with a fence. The student pilot's CFI stated he did not witness the airplane land, but did examine the markings on the runway and grass. To the CFI the student pilot landed between the first 600 to 700 feet of the runway. The markings were consistent with the indication of the left main wheel off the ground while the right main and the nose wheel stayed on the ground traveling in a left direction. The tracks in the grass infer to the airplane's left wing hit the fence first which caused the airplane to veer left, which led to the nose of the airplane and right wing to hit the fence. The CFI asked the student pilot if he applied any brakes, he said "no". The student pilot did not report mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2004, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28, N315PA, registered to Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc. and operated by Pam Am International Flight Academy, impacted with a fence during landing at Okeechobee County Airport, Okeechobee, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was substantially damaged. The student pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from the St. Lucie County International Airport, Fort Pierce, Florida, earlier that day about 1130.

The student pilot stated after performing several landings with his instructor he was permitted to perform his first solo landing. The final approach to landing was good until the nose wheel touched the runway. The airplane suddenly swerved to the left. He attempted to correct by applying right rudder; however, it was ineffective. He retracted the flaps in an effort to transfer weight to the wheels. By this time the airplane had departed from the left side of the runway onto the grass. The airplane's left wing impacted with a fence which caused the airplane to spin and the right wing struck the fence before coming to a full stop. The pilot did not report mechanical failures or malfunctions to the airplane or any of its systems prior to the accident.

The student pilot's certified flight instructor (CFI) stated he did not witness the airplane land; in addition, he did examine the markings on the runway and grass. To the CFI the student pilot landed between the first 600 to 700 feet of the runway. The markings were consistent with the indication of the left main wheel off the ground while the right main and the nose wheel stayed on the ground traveling in a left direction. The tracks in the grass infer to the airplane's left wing hit the fence first which caused the airplane to veer left, which led to the nose of the airplane and right wing to hit the fence. The CFI asked the student pilot if he applied any brakes, he said "no".

Aircraft

Registration
N315PA
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-43510
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Pam Am International Flight Academy
Registered owner
Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KFPR · Ft. Pierce, FL
Destination
KOBE · Okeechobee, FL
Airport
KOBE · Okeechobee County Airport, runway 23, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Left
Flight hours
36 total · 36 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KFPR, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.