MIA06CA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Hialeah, FL · December 16, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 16, 2005, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Hialeah, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51434Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20051216030329A
Case key
62959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the CFI to perform a go-around following a long landing resulting in overrun, on ground encounter with soft terrain, and subsequent nose over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in command(cfi)
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)
Go-around - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that after takeoff the student performed airwork then the flight proceeded to the Opa-Locka West Airport where the student performed 1 touch-and-go landing. The flight departed following the landing, remained in the traffic pattern and the CFI took the controls to demonstrate a soft field landing. The CFI later reported that while on final approach with full flaps extended, the flight was fast and floated down the runway. The airplane landed approximately within the 2nd third of the runway and he applied the brakes which locked up. Unable to stop the airplane it traveled off the end of the runway onto grass and nosed over. The CFI further stated there was no failure or malfunction of the airplane or its systems. Postaccident examination of the accident site by the operator revealed water covered grass and soft terrain beyond the departure end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 2005, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N51434, registered to and operated by Delta Connection Academy, Inc., nosed over during landing at Opa-Locka West Airport, Opa-Locka, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 local, instructional flight from North Perry Airport, Pembroke Pines, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured. The flight originated about 1620, from North Perry Airport.

The CFI stated that after takeoff the student performed airwork then the flight proceeded to the Opa-Locka West Airport where the student performed 1 touch-and-go landing. The flight departed following the landing, remained in the traffic pattern and the CFI took the controls to demonstrate a soft field landing. While on final approach with full flaps extended the CFI later reported the flight was fast and floated down the runway. The airplane landed approximately within the 2nd third of the runway and he applied the brakes which locked up. Unable to stop the airplane it traveled off the end of the runway onto grass and nosed over. The CFI further stated there was no failure or malfunction of the airplane or its systems.

Postaccident examination of the accident site by the operator revealed water covered grass and soft terrain beyond the departure end of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N51434
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274311
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Delta Connection Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KHWO · Pembroke Pines, FL
Destination
X46 · Hialeah, FL
Airport
X46 · Opa-Locka West Airport, runway 27

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Right
Flight hours
775 total · 247 in this make and model · 115 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
67 total · 24 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KOPF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.