MIA06LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Sanford, FL · March 16, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 2006, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N25566Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FSDO-15, Orlando FL.
FAA report
20060316003649A
Case key
63355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during takeoff-initial climb due to contamination (debris) lodged in the carburetor jet, which resulted in a forced landing and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Contamination,other than waterCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A flight instructor and his student were practicing touch and go landings during a CFR Part 91 instructional flight. During the upwind portion of the landing pattern, about 200 feet agl, the engine lost power. The instructor took control of the airplane, declared an emergency, and began a right turn toward a road. He then saw a clearing and turned toward it, but the left wing collided with a tree during the landing flare. During the landing roll, the nose gear strut collapsed, and the airplane collided with a wooden greenhouse. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and engine and found debris in the main metering jet. The debris appeared to be small flakes of a white material. The inspector noted that the debris was larger than the fuel inlet screen. The carburetor was removed and examined at a maintenance facility. No additional foreign object or debris was found. A small leak was found at the accelerator valve. According to the operator, a previously overhauled carburetor was installed on the engine on March 13, 2006, about 9.6 hours before the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 16, 2006, about 1325 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N25566, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees following a loss of engine power, about 2 miles southeast of the Orlando Sanford International Airport, Sanford, Florida. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the Delta Connection Academy, Sanford. The certified flight instructor and the student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The flight instructor reported that he and his student were practicing touch and go landings to runway 9R. During the upwind portion of the landing pattern, about 200 feet agl, the engine lost power. The instructor took control of the airplane, declared an emergency, and began a right turn toward a road. He then saw a clearing and turned toward it, but the left wing collided with a tree during the landing flare. During the landing roll, the nose gear strut collapsed, and the airplane collided with a wooden greenhouse.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Orlando Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), conducted an examination of the airplane and engine on March 22, 2006. He reported that he established continuity of the engine controls. No discrepancies were noted with the engine fuel system, ignition system, or the air induction system. No contamination was found in the fuel system. He removed the carburetor and found debris in the main metering jet. The debris appeared to be small flakes of a white material. The inspector noted that the debris was larger than the fuel inlet screen. The carburetor was retained for further examination.

On April 12, 2006, the carburetor was examined at a maintenance facility. No additional foreign objects or debris were found. A small leak was found at the accelerator valve.

According to the operator, a previously overhauled carburetor was installed on the engine on March 13, 2006, about 9.6 hours before the accident.

The airplane was released to the owner of the airplane on March 23, 2006.

Aircraft

Registration
N25566
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280734
Airframe hours
11,239
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Delta Connection Academy
Registered owner
T and D Ventures
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · March 1, 2006 · 51 hours before
Departed
SFB · Orlando, FL
Airport
KSFB · Orlando Sanford International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
782 total · 180 in this make and model · 632 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 18 in this make and model · 18 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KSFB, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25566 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.