MIA07CA021

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 · Lakeland, FL · November 21, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 21, 2006, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Lakeland, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2302ARobinson R22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20061121031179A
Case key
64920

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to maintain control of the helicopter during takeoff resulting in a roll over.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overHover - in ground effect
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he was giving demo discovery flights. He landed, the first passenger got out, and the second passenger got into the helicopter and buckled up. As the CFI started to takeoff, the helicopter came off the ground about 2 inches and rolled to the left. As it began to roll, he put the collective down and rolled the throttle off. The cyclic consistently went to the left even though he was trying to pull it back to the right and the helicopter would not move to the right. The helicopter continued the left roll until contacting the ground, damaging the skids, rotor blades, and tail boom. The responding FAA inspector stated that the certified flight instructor said the helicopter was used in a Title 14 CFR part 61 flight school, which also gives rides to those who wanted the experience of flying in a helicopter. During the accident flight, he picked the aircraft up to a hover and felt the aircraft moving to the left. He then asked the passenger if she was pushing the cyclic left and her response was no. The passenger stated to the FAA inspector, when interviewed, that her left leg was not near enough to the center post of the cyclic to touch it and the pilot (flight instructor) didn't say anything during the takeoff. She added that the pilot had both hands on the stick on his left (collective) and he grabbed the control (cyclic) as the helicopter lifted off the ground. Cyclic, collective and tail rotor control continuity was established by the FAA inspector during a post accident examination of the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On November 21, 2006, about 1510 eastern standard time, a Robinson R22, N2302A, registered to an individual and operated by Elite Flying & Management Service, Inc., rolled over at the Lakeland Linder Regional Airport, Lakeland, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airline transport-rated pilot/certified flight instructor and passenger reported minor injuries, and the helicopter incurred substantial damage. The flight was originating at the time.

The certified flight instructor stated that he was giving demo discovery flights. He had just landed. The first passenger got out. The second passenger got into the helicopter and buckled up. He started to depart. The helicopter came off of the ground about 2 inches, rolled to the left and as it began to roll, he put the collective down and rolled the throttle off. Cyclic consistently went to the left even though he was trying to pull it back to the right. The helicopter would not move to the right. The helicopter continued the left roll until contacting the ground, damaging the skids, rotor blades, and tail boom.

The responding FAA inspector stated that the certified flight instructor said the helicopter was used in a Title 14 CFR part 61 flight school, which also gives rides to those who wanted the experience of flying in a helicopter. During the accident flight, he picked the aircraft up to a hover and felt the aircraft moving to the left. He then asked the passenger if she was pushing the cyclic left and her response was no. The passenger stated to the FAA inspector, when interviewed, that her left leg was not near enough to the center post of the cyclic to touch it and the pilot (flight instructor) didn't say anything during the take off. She added that the pilot had both hands on the stick on his left (collective) and he grabbed the control (cyclic) as the helicopter lifted off the ground. Cyclic, collective and tail rotor control continuity was established by the FAA inspector during a post accident examination of the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N2302A
Reported as
Robinson R22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1903
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Elite Flying & Management Services Inc.
Registered owner
Matthew L Spitzer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KLAL · Lakeland, FL
Airport
KLAL · Lakeland

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
4,500 total · 80 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KLAL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2302A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.