MIA07IA067

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna 172S · Moore Haven, FL · March 26, 2007

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 2007, 18:48 local (22:48 UTC)
Place
Moore Haven, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N57FHCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA / FSDO
FAA report
20070326011459I
Case key
65536

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to foreign object damage to the oil pump.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise
Exhaust system,turbocharger - failure,partial
Lubricating system,oil scavenge pump - foreign object damageCause
Lubricating system - starvation/exhaustion
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Forced landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

Thirty five minutes into the flight, the airplane's engine lost power. A forced landing in an open field was performed. The airplane's underside was covered with engine oil. The engine examination at the manufacturer's facility revealed a section of the thrust washer from the turbocharger axial bearing separated and lodged in the dual-stage-pump. This increased oil pressure and eventually the engine oil supply vented overboard out of the oil breather.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 2007, about 1848 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N57FH, with a Thielert TAB 125 diesel engine, registered to Whome & Shortys Inc. and operated by Epic Aviation LLC, experienced a loss of engine power and landed in an open field in Moore Haven, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulation Part 91 personal flight. The pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane was not damaged. The flight had originated from the Page Field Airport (FMY), Fort Myers, Florida, earlier that day, about 1806.

About 35 minutes into the flight, the pilot observed a propeller over speed condition. Shortly after, propeller control and engine power was lost. He restarted the engine momentarily but it quickly lost power again. The pilot made a force landing in an open field. The propeller remained windmilling throughout the descent. Once on the ground, they communicated with authorities of the situation. The underside of the airplane was covered with engine oil.

The engine was recovered and sent to Thielert Aircraft Engine, Lichtenstein, Germany, for a teardown examination with German Federal Bureau of Aircraft Accident Investigation (BFU) oversight. The examination revealed that a part of the thrust washer from the turbocharger axial bearing separated and became lodged in the dual-stage-pump. This prevented oil from returning to the oil pan from the turbocharger, increased oil pressure, and ultimately resulted in the venting of oil overboard from the breather.

Aircraft

Registration
N57FH
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8898
Airframe hours
3,031
Engine
Thielert 125-01, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Epic Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Whome & Shortys Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 30 hours before
Departed
FMY · Fort Myers, FL
Destination
EVB · New Smyrna, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 190 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
OBE, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.