MIA07LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150G · Miami, FL · March 2, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 2007, 18:35 local (23:35 UTC)
Place
Miami, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N682RACessna 150G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flights Standards District Office, FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20070302003669A
Case key
65412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's (CFI) continued operation of the airplane with known deficiencies (rough running engine). A factor in the accident was no suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Ignition system,ignition coil - failure,total
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continuedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that the engine began to run rough while performing airwork during an instructional flight. He elected to divert to a nearby airport where he performed an uneventful precautionary landing. While on the ground he performed an engine run-up and noticed a discrepancy with the left magneto. He operated the engine to a high rpm setting with the fuel/air ratio leaned in an effort to clear what he thought was lead fouled spark plugs, and reported that the left magneto drop was within limits (150 rpm). The CFI did not contact the operator to get assistance related to the precautionary landing, and elected to return to the original departure airport. During climbout, when the flight was 6-7 miles from the destination airport, the engine vibrations began and the rpm fluctuated 200 rpm, decreased to 2,000 rpm, then further decreased and remained at 300-400 rpm. He maneuvered the airplane towards a grass airstrip that he knew about, but because of the low light and visibility restriction, he flew past the airstrip. Due to the low altitude, he elected to land in a field perpendicular to the airstrip. While approaching the field, the airplane collided with powerlines then the ground, and nosed over. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of a failure or malfunction of the power section. Examination of the fuel system revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. Examination of the spark plugs were satisfactory but were wet with oil consistent with an inverted engine. The left magneto operated intermittently during postaccident bench testing. Disassembly of the left magneto revealed the point cam was worn, and the points exhibited erosion. Additionally, the coil tested out of limits; the condenser tested within specification.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 2007, about 1835 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150G, N682RA, registered to a private individual, operated by Dean International, Inc., collided with a powerline then the ground during a forced landing following loss of engine power, near Miami, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional, local flight from Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport (KTMB), Miami, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated about 1730, from Kendall-Tamiami Executive Airport.

The CFI stated that after departure while performing maneuvers, the engine experienced "...some short lived vibrations" which he attributed to carbon fouling of the spark plugs. The flight proceeded to the Homestead General Airport where an uneventful precautionary landing was performed. While on the ground, he performed an engine run-up and noticed the left magneto was operating "rough" and the right magneto was "fine", but everything else was "...fine...." He then operated the engine to a high rpm with the fuel/air ratio leaned. He then checked the left magneto drop and reported it was within "tolerances of 150 rpm." The owner of the flight school later reported the CFI did not contact them to obtain assistance following the precautionary landing. The CFI further stated that at that time in his opinion, the aircraft was operating normally and he elected to depart to return to KTMB. During climbout with him at the controls, the engine was operating at full rpm and during a shallow climb out when the flight was approximately 6-7 miles from the destination airport, the engine vibrations began and the rpm fluctuated 200 rpm, decreased to 2,000 rpm, then further decreased and remained at 300-400 rpm. He maneuvered the airplane towards a grass airstrip that he knew about, but because of the low light and visibility restriction, he flew past the airstrip. Due to the low altitude, he elected to land in a field perpendicular to the airstrip. While approaching the field, the airplane collided with powerlines then the ground, and nosed over.

Examination of the engine following recovery was performed with FAA oversight. The examination revealed impact damage precluded operational testing of the engine. The fuel system was checked with no reported discrepancies. Examination of all spark plugs revealed all tested acceptable, with slight oil fouling caused by being inverted. Both magnetos were removed from the engine, and bench tested also with FAA oversight. The left magneto was noted to operate intermittently while on the test bench, and the right magneto was found to operate normally on the test bench. Disassembly of the left magneto revealed the point cam was worn, and the points exhibited erosion. Additionally, the coil tested out of limits. The condenser tested within specification.

Aircraft

Registration
N682RA
Reported as
Cessna 150G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067007
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dean International, Inc.
Registered owner
David A. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
X51 · Homestead, FL
Destination
KTMB

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,100 total · 66 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 128 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
27
Injuries
Minor
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KTMB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.