MIA08CA171

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Ormond Beach, FL · August 23, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 23, 2008, 10:34 local (14:34 UTC)
Place
Ormond Beach, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N65436Cessna 152
Defining event
Initial climb: Fuel contamination
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 22, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20080823855529A
Case key
68773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Both pilots' inadequate preflight inspection of the fuel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · Flight crewCessna 152: 14 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Inadequate inspectionCessna 152: 26 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor and student pilot of the Cessna 152 found water in the fuel tanks during the preflight inspection. Large amounts of fuel had to be sumped to ensure all the water was removed. Their 1-hour instructional flight was uneventful. They returned to the departing airport, landed and took a short break from flying. They then returned to the airplane to continue the instructional training of touch-and-go landings. The fuel system was not sumped before the second flight. During the initial climb after the first touch-and-go, the engine lost all power about 300 feet above the ground. The flight instructor took over control of the airplane and landed on a golf course fairway, striking trees before coming to a stop. Postcrash examination revealed 6 ounces of water in the gascolator and the right fuel tank cap had indication of leaking and infiltration.

Factual narrative

The flight instructor of the Cessna 152 stated to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that during the preflight inspection, he and the student pilot found water in the fuel tanks when sumped. They continued draining the fuel until no water was found in the fuel samples obtained from the wing tank and gascolator. Their 1-hour instructional flight was uneventful. They returned to the departing airport, landed and took a short break from flying. The instructor and student pilot returned to the airplane to continue training, and were going to stay in the traffic pattern of the airport. The fuel system was not sumped before the second flight. During the initial climb after the first touch-and-go, the engine lost all power about 300 feet above the ground. The flight instructor took over control of the airplane and elected to land on a golf course fairway adjacent to the airport. The airplane touched down on the fairway, striking trees before coming to a stop. During the on-scene examination of the wreckage by FAA inspectors, 6 ounces of water was removed from the gascolator. The right fuel tank cap had stains consistent with leaking and possible infiltration into the fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N65436
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281551
Airframe hours
10,508
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ormond Beach Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Ormond Beach Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 8, 2008 · 30 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Airport
OMN · Ormond Beach Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
29
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 3, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,737 total · 310 in this make and model · 1,662 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14 total · 14 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
OMN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N65436 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.