MIA83FA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31 · Miami Lakes, FL · January 26, 1983

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1983, 12:39 local (17:39 UTC)
Place
Miami Lakes, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9003YPiper PA-31
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19830126001369A
Case key
30762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Ignition system,magneto - incorrectFactor
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Ignition system,distributor - arcingFactor
Fuel system,filter - blocked(partial)Factor
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationFactor
Exhaust system,turbocharger - binding(mechanical)Factor
Aircraft performance,two or more engines - failure,partialFactor
Forced landingLanding
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The plt & a prospective buyer/passenger were on a local demonstration flt. Prior to this flt, the acft had been parked for nearly 1 yr. Since the last annual inspection on 1/12/82, it had been flown only 66 hrs. During the preflt, the plt found the fuel tanks between 1/4 full & empty. The sumps were drained, the main tanks were filled, then the sumps were drained again. After takeoff, the plt leveled the acft at 1500 ft in a cruise configuration. Shortly thereafter, the left eng began running rough, backfiring & losing power. The plt turned back toward the arpt, but the eng lost all power & the prop was feathered. While returning, the right eng's cylinder head & oil temp began rising above the red line. Subsequently, it began losing power & a wheels-up, forced landing was made in an open field. An exam revealed that both engs were out of time, firing was intermittent 1 distributor block on the left eng was burneddue to incorrect timing. Also, the left turbocharger gate was stuck open & the left fuel filter was partially clogged.

Aircraft

Registration
N9003Y
Reported as
Piper PA-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7
Airframe hours
5,312
Engine
Lycoming TSIP-540 A2B, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Burt Weech
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1983 · 66 hours before
Airport
OPF · Opa Locka, runway 9, 8,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,717 total · 217 in this make and model · 1,592 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.