MIA84FA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Bryceville, FL · September 28, 1984

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1984, 08:11 local (12:11 UTC)
Place
Bryceville, FL
Injuries
1 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N74982Piper PA-31-350
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19840928052369A
Case key
31017

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Engine assembly,piston - burnedFactor
Engine assembly,connecting rod - burnedFactor
Engine assembly,connecting rod - disconnectedCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Propeller feathering - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vmc) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - uncontrolledPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Flt departed in instrument meteorological conditions. After departure plt failed to maintain assigned headings several times and had to be corrected by ATC. After 15 mins of flight the plt reported he was having problems with the right engine and would like to return to the arpt. ATC advised the plt that craig arpt was available and was currently reporting VFR conditions. Plt stated he wanted to go to jax int'l because the 4000 ft rwy at craig was not long enough. Jax int'l was reporting IFR conditions. The plt continued to have trouble holding headings while being vectored for an ILS apch. While in the downwind position for the apch the plt asked ATC, 'how FAR is 982 from landing?' As the acft was turned onto the localizer the plt called and stated he had lost control and was in a spin. Post crash inspection of the right engine revealed the #5 cylinder had detonated until a hole was burned in the piston. Additionally the #5 and #6 rods had burn damage and the #6 rod bolts had failed in overload.

Aircraft

Registration
N74982
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31745134
Airframe hours
3,444
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-J2BD, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronald Kaldor
Registered owner
Graham Dendall Aircraft Sales
Last inspection
Annual · February 10, 1984 · 30 hours before
Departed
JAX · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
MTEG · Bahamas, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JAX · Jacksonvill International, runway 7, 8,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
800 total · 30 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 15 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JAX, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.