MIA85FLD02

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Fort Pierce, FL · May 12, 1985

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
May 12, 1985, 15:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Fort Pierce, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7315DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19850512017029A
Case key
31271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fuel supply - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - improperPilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

Prior to a flt from the Bahamas to west palm beach, FL, the plt noted a problem with the quick-drain for the left fuel tank. After landing in west palm beach, fuel was only added to the right tank since the plt anticipated replacing the left quick-drain. On the next flt to vero beach, FL, he was using fuel from the left tank, when the eng 'hesitated.'at that time, the left fuel gage was indicating under 1/4 full. The plt checked the mags & 'found the left mag was rough.' While comparing the mags & calling vero beach tower, the eng power 'fell to idle' when the acft was at an alt of about 1000 ft. thinking he had a mag problem, the plt continued switching mags & delayed switching the fuel selector. Subsequently, he made a forced landing on a sandy area where the right gear folded & the right elevator was damage. Only a few ounces of fuel was found in the left tank. A considerable amount of fuel was still remaining in the right fuel tank. Also, water & dirt were found in the right tank & about 1 ounce of water was in the fuel lines.

Aircraft

Registration
N7315D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5103
Airframe hours
1,558
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William R. Hawn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 9, 1984 · 83 hours before
Departed
PBI · West Palm Beach, FL
Destination
VRB · Vero Beach, FL
Airport
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,402 total · 73 in this make and model · 13,067 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7315D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.