NYC91LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Tunkhannock, PA · July 4, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1991, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Tunkhannock, PA
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7315DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910704025959A
Case key
36954

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of the flight controls by the pilot which resulted in an inadvertent stall on takeoff with insufficient altitude for recovery. Factors related to the accident was the failure of the pilot to properly set the elevator trim prior to takeoff and the pilot's lack of total experience and lack of experience in type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Elevator trim - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Prior to takeoff the pilot failed to detect the elevator trim was set for nose up and allowed the airplane to become airborne prematurely and stall. The airplane contacted the ground in a left wing low attitude and came to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N7315D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-5103
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skyhaven Airport, Inc.
Registered owner
Skyhaven Airport, Inc.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
76N · Skyhaven, runway 19, 1,975 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
62 total · 12 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
225° at 7 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7315D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.