MIA88FA063

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-135 · Geneva, AL · December 13, 1987

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 1987, 16:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Geneva, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3512APiper PA-22-135
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 1, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19871213070089A
Case key
31999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandCause
Light condition - duskFactor
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Prior to the acdnt, a witness saw the acft flying across an open field at a very low alt. Subsequently, it collided with the tops of several pine trees at about 90 to 95 ft AGL, then it crashed to the ground. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was evident. The plt had previously held a student plt/medical certificate which had expired. Toxicology checks of the plt's blood & urine were made at 2 labs. One lab rprtd the blood contained 1.6 mg/l of butalbital. The other lab rprtd a butalbital content of 3 mg/l and rprtd that this would be in the therapeutic range. Also, salicylate was detected in his urine. Butalbital is a member of the barbiturate group of medication & typically has unwanted side effects of drowsiness & loss of alertness.

Aircraft

Registration
N3512A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-135
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-1784
Airframe hours
2,521
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William Daniel Campbell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
33J · Geneva, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
100 total · 50 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 27 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3512A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.