MIA89LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-300 · Luquillo, PR · July 16, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 16, 1989, 07:12 local (11:12 UTC)
Place
Luquillo, PR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N999MAPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890716063459A
Case key
32463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the left exhaust stack which resulted in an engine fire, loss of engine power, and subsequent ditching of the acft in ocean waters.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireCruise - normal
Exhaust system,stack - failure,totalCause
Engine compartment - fireCause
Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The plt rprtd that drg flt over the ocean, he smelled an odor of something burning. Shortly afterward, the eng lost power. The plt was able to glide the acft to about 1/2 mi from shore, then he ditched it in the ocean. Later, the acft was recovered. An exam revealed the left exhaust stack had failed & the escaping exhaust gases had resulted in an eng compartment fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N999MA
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-40854
Airframe hours
3,589
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Smith, Vincent
Registered owner
Vincent Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 5, 1988 · 60 hours before
Departed
2JU · San Juan, PR
Destination
STT · St. Thomas
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,700 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SJU, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.