MIA90FA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper 601P · Fort Myers, FL · November 1, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1989, 02:05 local (07:05 UTC)
Place
Fort Myers, FL
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N50TRPiper 601P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891101044139A
Case key
32534

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to properly follow the IFR procedure and to identify the decision height. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, darkness, the pilot's lack of visual perception without the approach lights, and tree(s) in the accident area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,instrument approach lights - not operating
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Decision height - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectOther
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The acft depd miami at ngt on an on-demand, air taxi flt to ft Myers, FL. During arrival at the destn, the flt enctrd IFR conds. The plt obtained clnc for an ILS rwy 6 apch & was told to rprt at the outer marker (om). At 0152:25 EST, he rprtd to miami center that he was over the om. This was his last transmission to an ATC facility. At about 0203 EST, he made a transmission on UNICOM freq to inform arpt opns psnl that he could not get the apch lights to operate. He was asked if he had used the proper freq & had keyed the mike the required number of times. The plt indcd that he had properly keyed the mike; however, UNICOM psnl did not hear any keying of the mike except for 2 clicks. The acft ctcd the gnd in a nrly level attitude & with the gear extended, aprx 1.5 mi short of rwy 6. It then skidded about 90 ft & hit a tree before coming to rest. No preimpact part failure/malfunction was fnd with the acft, eng or apch/rwy lights. The 0149 EST wx at ft Myers was in part: sky obscured, vis 1/4 mi with fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N50TR
Reported as
Piper 601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P0382225
Airframe hours
1,881
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-S1A5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Transcontinental Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 20, 1989 · 67 hours before
Departed
KMIA · Miami, FL
Destination
KRSW
Airport
RSW · Southwest Florida Rgnl, runway 6, 8,400 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,400 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 6 knots
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KRSW, 125 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.