MIA91FA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Orlando, FL · January 28, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 1991, 05:06 local (10:06 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N210GCCessna 210L
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910128001209A
Case key
32743

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control in instrument conditions and his spatial disorientation. Factors were a failure of the vacuum pump and the pilot's lack of recent experience in partial panel instrument flying or training.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Vacuum system - failure,totalFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported a vacuum pump failure to his company operations and air traffic control by airplane radio. While being vectored for an ILS backcourse approach in instrument conditions, the airplane collided with terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N210GC
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060682
Engine
Continental IO-520-L-4-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Flight Express
Registered owner
Flight Express
Departed
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Private, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,261 total · 1,848 in this make and model · 2,708 as pilot in command · 353 in the last 90 days · 197 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/bright
Wind
200° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.