MIA91FA123

NTSB accident investigation · Waco ASO · Lake Apopka, FL · April 16, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 16, 1991, 12:24 local (16:24 UTC)
Place
Lake Apopka, FL
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
NC7091Waco ASO
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32749

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall and spin at an altitude that precluded recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The purpose of the flight was to fly over a lake and observe alligators. A witness observed the biplane diving at the lake and pulling up multiple times. On the last pull up the airplane slowed and entered a spin at an altitude too low to allow for recovery. The airplane collided with the lake.

Aircraft

Registration
NC7091
Reported as
Waco ASO
Category
Airplane
Serial number
A-10
Engine
Continental W-670-GA, 400 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roberta White
Registered owner
Roberta White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic; Standard, Normal
Departed
X61 · Zellwood, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 15 nm away