MIA91LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Patillas, PR · November 4, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 4, 1990, 09:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Patillas, PR
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4023VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901104048569A
Case key
32790

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The accident was failure of the non certificated pilot to lower the flaps to the correct position for takeoff and failure to abort the takeoff due to insufficient acceleration.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Lowering of flaps - inadequateUnqualified personCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedUnqualified personCause
Object - fence

Analysis

The plt does not have a plt certificate. He stated it took longer than usual to raise the tail during the ground roll. The flt was about 3/4 down the 2,000 ft rwy, with 10 degs of flaps lowered, when he realized that the airspeed was insufficient to become airborne & there wasn't enough rwy remaining to stop. He continued the takeoff but the main landing gear collided with a fence at the end of the rwy. The acft crashed into a field. There was no eng failure or malfunction. According to the owner's manual, full flaps (30 degs) should be used for the shortest takeoff. According to the plt, he had accumulated aprx 30 hrs in this make & model acft but had not received formal training. Review of his logbook revealed that he had logged aprx 40 hours in the previous 17 yrs. The last logged entry was 9 yrs 4 mos earlier.

Aircraft

Registration
N4023V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18342
Engine
Continental O-300D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Torregrosa, Antonio
Registered owner
Torregrosa, Antonio
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Airport
X64 · Patillas, runway 10, 2,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Medical
Unknown
Flight hours
42 total · 30 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
MJPS, 31 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4023V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.