MIA91LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Sanford, FL · March 27, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 27, 1991, 06:21 local (11:21 UTC)
Place
Sanford, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N55516Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910327045159A
Case key
32843

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Excessive flare by the dual student during the forced landing following a simulated engine failure shortly after takeoff. Also, failure of the student to maintain vs, and failure of the CFI to take remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - initial climb
Throttle/power control - reducedPilot in command(cfi)
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - excessiveDual studentCause
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff at 75-100 ft, the CFI pulled the throttle to idle simulation an eng failure. During the flare to land on the remaining rwy, the student pitched the nose too high. The CFI advised the student to apply power and correct the excessive pitch, & he attempted to apply throttle but the acft landed hard. Unaware of the damage, a stop & go landing was performed, & after takeoff when the gear was retracted, the gear in transit light remain illuminated. The flt returned & an uneventful landing occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N55516
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7335247
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Comair Aviation Academy, Inc.
Registered owner
Gulf Leasing, Inc.
Airport
SFB · Sanford Regional, runway 9, 8,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
829 total · 34 in this make and model · 705 as pilot in command · 193 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.