MIA91LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Tutwiler, MS · May 13, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1991, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Tutwiler, MS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8563SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910513015759A
Case key
32869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of one of the propeller blades resulting in the forced landing. Contributing to the accident was lack of suitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - failure,total
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

A piece of one of the propeller blades separated due to fatigue during a turn to reverse direction. After touchdown in a field during the forced landing, the acft nosed over. Review of the acft logbook revealed that 5 days before the accident, a nick in one of the propeller blades was repaired but the entry doesn't specify which blade. The operator utilizes a gravel rwy at his facility.

Aircraft

Registration
N8563S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0146
Airframe hours
4,560
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Flying Y Aero, Inc.
Registered owner
Flying Y Aero, Inc.
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1990 · 238 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
8,500 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 8,400 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8563S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.