MIA92FA012

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Green Cove Spgs, FL · October 11, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1991, 13:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Green Cove Spgs, FL
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3288TCessna 177N89296Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
32968

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to maintain a visual lookout.

The pilot in command's failure to maintain a visual lookout and failure to give right of way to the converging traffic.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in command
Midair collisionCruise
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 177 was flying northbound on an aerial observation flight and looked down inside the cockpit to look up a frequency. When he looked out again a Cessna 152 was about 100 yards off his front right and converging at the same altitude. He attempted evasive action and his left wheel hit the Cessna 152 left wing and broke the outer wing panel. The 152 lost control and spiraled to the left and crashed. The Cessna 177 landed safely.

The pilot of the Cessna 177 was flying northbound on an aerial observation flight and looked down inside the cockpit to look up a frequency. When he looked out again a Cessna 152 was about 100 yards off his front right and converging at the same altitude. He attempted evasive action and his left wheel hit the Cessna 152 left wing and broke the outer wing panel. The 152 lost control and spiraled to the left and crashed. The Cessna 177 landed safely.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N3288T
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700588
Airframe hours
2,223
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Sky Patrol
Registered owner
Eagle Sky Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1991 · 803 hours before
Departed
28J · Palatka, FL
Destination
88J · Allendale, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N89296
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282705
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bachorski, Chester S.
Registered owner
Bachorski, Chester S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
Reynolds Arprk., FL
Destination
Haller Field, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N3288T
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,407 total · 750 in this make and model · 1,228 as pilot in command · 325 in the last 90 days · 147 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N89296
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
250 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JAX, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3288T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.