MIA93LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca KCA · Bunnell, FL · February 28, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 1993, 13:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Bunnell, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1938KAeronca KCAN738KWCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
33235

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper procedures by the other pilot for his failure to perform 's' turns while taxiing.

Improper procedures by the Aeronca pilot for failure to 's' turn while taxiing to insure that there were no obstructions ahead.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Object - other
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Procedures/directives - improperPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The Cessna pilot stopped her airplane after observing two airplanes ahead which were taxiing in formation approaching head on. The lead pilot maneuvered his airplane to the right to avoid her airplane but the other airplane, an Aeronca, which was in left echelon position, continued straight ahead. The pilot did not perform 's' turns, & the Aeronca collided with the Cessna.

The Aeronca airplane & another airplane landed & were taxiing in formation with the Aeronca airplane in the left echelon position. Ahead, a student pilot in a Cessna stopped her airplane after seeing both airplanes approaching head on. The lead pilot maneuvered his airplane to the right to avoid the Cessna but the Aeronca pilot continued taxiing straight ahead without performing 's' turns. The Aeronca airplane then collided with the stopped Cessna.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N1938K
Reported as
Aeronca KCA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
KCA-35
Airframe hours
1,589
Engine
Continental A-50, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brannon, John D.
Registered owner
Brannon, John D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1992
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Airport
X47 · Flagler County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N738KW
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270047
Airframe hours
3,330
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Wing & Rotor Club Of Palm Cst.
Registered owner
Wing & Rotor Club Of Palm Cst.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 1993 · 9 hours before
Departed
X47
Airport
X47 · Flagler County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N1938K
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
736 total · 136 in this make and model · 692 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N738KW
Age
50
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
140 total · 78 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.