MIA93LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Siegel Glasair III · Zephyrhills, FL · April 19, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1993, 16:57 local (20:57 UTC)
Place
Zephyrhills, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N540PSSiegel Glasair III
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930419009659A
Case key
33257

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Contamination (fiberglass dust) in the fuel system and/or a piece of plastic (foreign) material in the fuel injector, which resulted in restricted flow of fuel to the engine, loss of engine power, and subsequent collision with trees and terrain during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - contamination
Fuel system,injector - foreign object
Fluid,fuel - flow restrictedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The private pilot conducted a precautionary landing because of a rough-running engine. After landing, the gascolator and fuel injector nozzles were removed, cleaned, and reinstalled on the airplane. The fuel sumps were drained, and an engine run-up was conducted. On initial takeoff climb at about 300 feet AGL, the airplane experienced a partial loss of engine power followed by a total loss of engine power. A forced landing was conducted resulting in an in-flight collision with trees and terrain. Examination of the airplane by the FAA revealed fiberglass dust in the main fuel header tank, tank screen, main fuel filter, and under the diaphragm in the fuel flow divider. The engine fuel injector (bendix model RSA10ED1) was partially disassembled. A piece of plastic material was found in the venturi pressure chamber side of the air diaphragm of sufficient size to block the passageway to the venturi. Tests showed that blockage of the passageway would result in restricted fuel flow.

Aircraft

Registration
N540PS
Reported as
Siegel Glasair III (GLASAIR II)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
10001
Airframe hours
45
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1H5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Siegel, Jr., Paul F.
Registered owner
Siegel, Jr., Paul F.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 23, 1992 · 45 hours before
Departed
ZPH
Destination
LUK · Cincinnati, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,732 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,732 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.